| Identification | More | [Name]
Sodium deoxycholate | [CAS]
302-95-4 | [Synonyms]
17B-(1-METHYL-3-CARBOXYPROPYL)ETIOCHOLANE-3A,12A-DIOL SODIUM SALT
3A,12A-DIHYDROXYCHOLANIC ACID SODIUM SALT
3ALPHA,12ALPHA-DIHYDROXY-5-BETA-CHOLAN-24-OIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
3ALPHA,12ALPHA-DIHYDROXY-5BETA-CHOLANIC ACID SODIUM SALT
5-BETA-CHOLAN-24-OIC ACID-3A,12A-DIOLE SODIUM SALT
5BETA-CHOLANIC ACID-3ALPHA,12ALPHA-DIOL SODIUM
5-BETA-CHOLANIC ACID-3-ALPHA, 12-ALPHA-DIOL SODIUM SALT
7-DEOXYCHOLIC ACID SODIUM SALT
CHOLEIC ACID SODIUM SALT
DEOXYCHOLIC ACID NA-SALT
DEOXYCHOLIC ACID SODIUM SALT
DESOXYCHOLIC ACID SODIUM SALT
OXIDE EXTRACT
SODIUM CHOLEATE
SODIUM DEOXYCHOLATE
SODIUM DESOXYCHOLATE
(3-alpha,5-beta,12-alpha)-12-dihydroxy-cholan-24-oicacidmonosodiumsalt
3,12-dihydroxy-,monosodiumsalt,(3.alpha.,5.beta.,12.alpha.)-Cholan-24-oicacid
3-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholan-24-oicacisodiumsalt
cholan-24-oicacid,3,12-dihydroxy-,monosodiumsalt,(3-alpha,5-beta,12-alph | [EINECS(EC#)]
206-132-7 | [Molecular Formula]
C24H39NaO4 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00064139 | [Molecular Weight]
414.55 | [MOL File]
302-95-4.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
white to cream crystalline powder | [Melting point ]
357-365 °C
| [alpha ]
44 º (c=2, H2O) | [density ]
1.012 at 20.07℃ | [vapor pressure ]
0Pa at 20℃ | [Fp ]
>110°C (own results) | [storage temp. ]
Store at RT. | [solubility ]
water: soluble1 gm in 10 ml, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow | [form ]
Powder | [color ]
Yellow-tan | [Odor]
Odorless | [PH]
7.5-9.0 (20g/l, H2O, 20℃) | [PH Range]
7 - 10 | [optical activity]
[α]20/D +44±2°, c = 2% in H2O | [Water Solubility ]
330 g/L (15 ºC) | [BRN ]
3581950 | [LogP]
5.35 at 22℃ and pH5.7 | [Surface tension]
41.8mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃ | [CAS DataBase Reference]
302-95-4(CAS DataBase Reference) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
302-95-4(EPA Substance) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xn | [Risk Statements ]
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
R37:Irritating to the respiratory system. | [Safety Statements ]
S22:Do not breathe dust . | [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
FZ2250000
| [F ]
3-10 | [TSCA ]
Yes | [HS Code ]
29181930 | [Safety Profile]
Poison by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NasO. | [Toxicity]
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1370 mg/kg |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
Sodium deoxycholate is white to cream crystalline powder
| [Uses]
Sodium deoxycholate is an ionic detergent for the solubilization of membrane-bound proteins.
| [Uses]
Sodium deoxycholate is used as a component in cell lysis buffers.
| [Definition]
ChEBI: Sodium deoxycholate is a bile acid salt. It contains a deoxycholate. | [General Description]
Sodium deoxycholate is a bile salt and an ionic detergent. Bile salts work along with lipids/fats/cholesterol and form mixed micelles in the intestine. These micelles help in fat digestion and absorption through the intestinal wall. | [Biological Activity]
Sodium deoxycholate (SDC) is an anionic detergent which has been used both to destroy infectious viruses and to fractionate viral components. Sodium deoxycholate begins to bind to the virus at less than 0.1 mM free equilibrium concentration. It causes lysis of the viral membrane at 0.9 +/- 0.1 mM free equilibrium concentration when 2.2 +/- 0.2 - 103 mol of sodium deoxycholate are bound per mol of the virus. The liberation of proteins from the membrane begins at 1.5 +/- 0.1 mM sodium deoxycholate, and the proteins released are virtually free from phospholipids above 2.0 mM sodium deoxycholate. The overall mechanism of sodium deoxycholate solubilization of the viral membrane resembles that of Triton X-100 and sodium dodecyl sulphate, except that with sodium deoxycholate, the various stages of membrane disruption occur at about 10-fold higher equilibrium free detergent concentrations. At sodium deoxycholate concentrations higher than 2.3 mM, the viral spike glycoproteins can be separated by sucrose gradient centrifugation or gel filtration into constituent polypeptides E1, E2 and E3[1-2].
| [Biochem/physiol Actions]
Solubilizes fats for absorption in the intestines. | [Purification Methods]
Recrystallise it from EtOH and dry it in an oven at 100o. The solution is freed from soluble components by repeated extraction with acid-washed charcoal. [Beilstein 10 IV 1608.] | [References]
[1] A Helenius. “Solubilization of the Semliki Forest virus membrane with sodium deoxycholate.” Biochimica et biophysica acta 436 2 (1976): 319–34.
[2] A E Auletta, M L Marlowe. “Effect of sodium deoxycholate on rubella virus.” Applied microbiology 16 10 (1968): 1624.
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