Pentylnitrat Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
Chemische Eigenschaften
Colorless liquid; ethereal odor. Flammable.
Verwenden
Additive to increase cetane number of diesel fuels.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
A clear colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. Flash point 118°F. About the same density as water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used as an additive for diesel fuels.
Air & Water Reaktionen
Flammable. Insoluble in water.
Reaktivit?t anzeigen
N-AMYL NITRATE is an oxidizing reagent. When exposed to heat or flame N-AMYL NITRATE may decompose to form nitrogen oxides. Accelerates the burning of combustible materials. Can produce a violent reaction with reducing materials [Sax, 9th ed., p. 228].
Hazard
Oxidizing agent, moderate fire risk.
Health Hazard
Inhalation or ingestion may cause headache, methemoglobin, and nausea. Liquid and vapor irritate eyes. Contact with skin may cause slight irritation.
Sicherheitsprofil
Moderately toxic by
inhalation. A flammable liquid. An
oxidizing agent. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
m?gliche Exposition
Highly flammable, Amyl nitrate is
used as an ignition additive in diesel fuels.
Versand/Shipping
UN1112 Amyl nitrate, Hazard Class: 3; Labels:
3-Flammable liquid.
Inkompatibilit?ten
A strong oxidizer. Violent reaction with
many compounds, including reducing agents; chemically
active metals; combustible materials, strong acids, alkaline
earth sulfides, aluminum carbides, aluminum, amines,
calcium sulfide, carbides, chlorine trifluoride, glycerin,
hydrides, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen
sulfide, hydroxylamine, magnesium, metal powders, metal
sulfides, molybdenum, phenylhydrazine, phosphorous red/
friction, phosphorous trichloride, silicon, sulfides, sulfur,
sulfur dioxide, sulfur/friction, sulfuric acid, tungsten,
hydrogen trisulfide. Temperature sensitive; may explode as
temperature rises.
Waste disposal
Incineration with scrubber to
remove nitrogen oxides in effluent gases.
Pentylnitrat Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte