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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List Naloxone
465-65-6

Naloxone synthesis

14synthesis methods
Naloxone, (-)-17-(allyl)-4,5-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-one (3.1.92), is synthesized by the alkylation of 14-hydroxydihydronormorphinane (3.1.82) by allylbromide [55–58].

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Yield:465-65-6 84%

Reaction Conditions:

with triethylamine in 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;water at 70; for 9.5 h;Inert atmosphere;

Steps:

7
Example 7; Naloxone Allyl bromide (56 mg; 0.463 mmol) and Et3N (45 μl; 0.327 mmol) were added to a suspension of noroxymorphone (Example 5, 100 mg; 0.348 mmol) in a mixture of NMP/H2O (10:1; 0.35 mL). The reaction vessel was purged with argon and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 2 h. At that time, additional Et3N (45 μl; 0.327 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for an additional 7.5 h at 70° C. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, diluted with dichloromethane (15 mL), and washed with saturated NaHCO3 (3×3 mL). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with dichloromethane (5 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4. Column chromatography of the residue (dichloromethane/methanol 4:1) afforded 96 mg (84%) of naloxone as a white solid mp: 181-182° C. (ethyl acetate), [lit. mp 173-175]xix [lit. 179.5° C. (toluene)]xx identical in all respects to the material described in the literature.xxi

References:

Brock University US2012/283443, 2012, A1 Location in patent:Page/Page column 18

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