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Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy

Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy

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New catalysts based on reduced graphene oxide for hydrogen production from ammonia decomposition

Published:1 April 2022 DOI: 10.1016/j.scp.2022.100615
M. Pinzón , O. Avilés-García , A.R. de la Osa , A. de Lucas-Consuegra , P. Sánchez , A. Romero

Abstract

Promising and highly novel catalysts based on ruthenium (Ru) supported on reduced graphene oxide were synthesized, characterized and tested for COx-free hydrogen generation by catalytic ammonia decomposition. Metal loading and amount of a pre-reducing agent clearly affect the catalytic properties of the final catalysts. A Ru loading higher than 2.5?wt% resulted in Ru particles of size higher than 5?nm, which were agglomerated, thus decreasing the amount of the most active sites (B5 type-sites) and therefore the ammonia conversion. Additionally, a graphene oxide (GO) hydrothermal pre-reduction with 2-chloroethylamine hydrochloride, led materials with a more ordered structure which is associated with a good electronic conductivity and, higher basicity. Optimal catalytic activity is achieved using a reducing agent/GO ratio of 5/3 (wt/wt) and a Ru loading of 2.5?wt%. Thus, 2.5Ru/10C-rGO catalyst resulted in excellent hydrogen (H2) production from ammonia decomposition, with an ammonia conversion close to 96% and hydrogen production rate of 9.1 mmolH2 gcat?1 min?1 at 400?°C. Reduced graphene oxide proved to be a suitable support in the development of nanosized Ru catalysts being the optimal one highly active in COx-free hydrogen generation during more than 60?h of reaction, providing virtuous stability.

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Related products
Procduct Name CAS Molecular Formula Supplier Price
2-Chloroethylamine hydrochloride 870-24-6 C2H7Cl2N 581 suppliers $5.00-$1732.50
Hydrogen 1333-74-0 H2 113 suppliers $190.00-$6551.74
Graphene Oxide 29 suppliers Inquiry
Reduced Graphene Oxide 4 suppliers Inquiry
Ruthenium on carbon, ca. 50% moisture 5% Ruthenium Ru 1 suppliers Inquiry
2-Chloroethylamine Hydrochloride 1818218-85-7 C10H9NO2 1 suppliers Inquiry

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