天堂网亚洲,天天操天天搞,91视频高清,菠萝蜜视频在线观看入口,美女视频性感美女视频,95丝袜美女视频国产,超高清美女视频图片

ChemicalBook >> journal list >> Dermatitis >>article
Dermatitis

Dermatitis

IF: 4
Download PDF

Comparison of Nickel Sulfate 2.5% and Nickel Sulfate 5% for Detecting Nickel Contact Allergy.

Published:1 November 2018 DOI: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000419 PMID: 30422885
Ari M Goldminz, Pamela L Scheinman

Abstract

Background: Nickel is among the most common contact allergens found on patch testing worldwide and, because of its ubiquitous nature in our environment, often has important implications for allergen avoidance strategies. In both North America and Europe, nickel positivity is found in approximately 20% of patients who undergo patch testing. Whereas in North America, nickel sulfate is typically tested at a concentration of 2.5%, in Europe, it is tested at a 5% concentration.

Objective: The primary objective was to assess the differences in patch test positivity to nickel sulfate 2.5% and 5%.

Methods: We investigated 205 consecutive patients between September 2017 and February 2018 who were tested to nickel sulfate at concentrations of both 2.5% and 5%.

Results: Among the 205 patients tested, 33% were positive (+, ++, or +++) to at least 1 concentration of nickel sulfate, 20% were positive to nickel sulfate 2.5%, and 31% were positive to nickel sulfate 5% (χ1(N = 205) = 16.1, P = 0.0001). Patients were 6.5 times more likely to have a positive reaction to nickel sulfate 5% than 2.5% (odds ratio 95% confidence interval, 2.3-25.6).

Conclusions: Given our findings, we propose an additional evaluation of nickel sulfate 5% as a standard allergen for patch testing in North America.

Substances (4)

Related products
Procduct Name CAS Molecular Formula Supplier Price
Nickel 7440-02-0 Ni 480 suppliers $14.39-$7510.00
Nickel sulfate 7786-81-4 NiO4S 272 suppliers $79.50-$2645.61
NICKEL SULFATE 15244-37-8 NiO4S 86 suppliers $91.50-$304.00
NICKEL SULFATE 15905-81-4 NiSO4 2 suppliers Inquiry

Similar articles

IF:3.5

Epitaxial Growth of Nickel(II) Hydroxide on layer Silicate and Derived Nickel-(Layer Silicate) Nanocomposite

Journal of the American Ceramic Society Kunio Ohtsuka, Johji Koga,etc Published: 1 June 1990
IF:4.8

Contact and photocontact allergy to octocrylene: a review

Contact Dermatitis Anton C. de Groot, David W. Roberts,etc Published: 14 March 2014