Identification | More | [Name]
PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT | [CAS]
408-35-5 | [Synonyms]
DELTA-SODIUM PALMITATE HEXADECANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT SODIUM PALMITATE Sodium hexadecanoate Sodium pentadecanecarboxylate sodiumhexadecanoate sodiumpentadecanecarboxylate PALMITIC ACID SODIUM PALMITIC ACID SODIUM SALT 97+% Natriumpalmitat Hexadecanoic acid sodium salt, Palmitic acid sodium salt | [EINECS(EC#)]
206-988-1 | [Molecular Formula]
C16H31NaO2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00002749 | [Molecular Weight]
278.41 | [MOL File]
408-35-5.mol |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xi | [Risk Statements ]
36 | [Safety Statements ]
S22:Do not breathe dust . S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes . | [WGK Germany ]
1
| [RTECS ]
RT4945000
| [HS Code ]
29157000 | [Safety Profile]
A poison by intravenous route. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. | [Hazardous Substances Data]
408-35-5(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Hazard]
A poison. Combustible. | [Chemical Properties]
Sodium palmitate, white solid, soluble, froth or foam upon shaking the H2O solution (soap), formed by reaction of NaOH and palmitic acid (in alcoholic solution) and evaporating. Used as a source of palmitate. | [Chemical Properties]
white powder | [Biochem/physiol Actions]
Sodium palmitate is the sodium salt of palmitic acid, a component in hard soaps. Palmitic acid is a common saturated fatty acid and produced during fatty acid synthesis. Sodium palmitate enhances lipogenesis, cellular steatosis in various cell lines. Palmitate induces cell death in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)/neu-positive cells and breast cancer cell lines like MCF-7 due to enhanced fatty acid accumulation. Sodium palmitate induces lipoapoptosis in L02 and HepG2 liver cells by inducing glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) expression. | [Purification Methods]
It crystallises from EtOH and is dried in an oven. [Beilstein 2 IV 1157.] |
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