| Identification | More | [Name]
Lead chromate | [CAS]
7758-97-6 | [Synonyms]
CHROME YELLOW
c.i. 77603
LEAD(+2)CHROMATE
LEAD CHROMATE
LEAD CHROMATE, PRECIPITATED
LEAD(II) CHROMATE
LEAD (II) CHROMATE SINTERED
LEIPZIG YELLOW
PIGMENT GREEN 15
canarychromeyellow40-2250
chromatedeplomb
chromatedeplomb(french)
chromelemon
chromeyellowgf
chromeyellowlf
chromeyellowlight1066
chromeyellowlight1075
chromeyellowmedium1074
chromeyellowmedium1085
chromeyellowmedium1298 | [EINECS(EC#)]
231-846-0 | [Molecular Formula]
CrO4Pb | [MDL Number]
MFCD00011158 | [Molecular Weight]
323.19 | [MOL File]
7758-97-6.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
Lead chromate is an orange or orange-yellow
crystalline solid or powder. | [Melting point ]
844°C | [density ]
6,3 g/cm3 | [solubility ]
soluble in alkaline solutions, dilute acid solutions | [form ]
sintered
| [color ]
Yellow | [Stability:]
Stable. Reacts violently with ferric ferrocyanide. | [Water Solubility ]
Insoluble. <0.1 g/100 mL at 19 ºC | [Merck ]
14,5405 | [Exposure limits]
ACGIH: TWA 0.0002 mg/m3; TWA 0.05 mg/m3; STEL 0.0005 mg/m3
OSHA: Ceiling 0.1 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; IDLH 15 mg/m3; TWA 0.0002 mg/m3; TWA 0.050 mg/m3 | [CAS DataBase Reference]
7758-97-6(CAS DataBase Reference) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
7758-97-6(EPA Substance) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
T,N | [Risk Statements ]
R61:May cause harm to the unborn child.
R33:Danger of cumulative effects.
R40:Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R50/53:Very Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment .
R62:Possible risk of impaired fertility. | [Safety Statements ]
S53:Avoid exposure-obtain special instruction before use .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
S60:This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste .
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet . | [RIDADR ]
UN 3077 9/PG 3
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
GB2975000
| [TSCA ]
Yes | [HazardClass ]
6.1 | [PackingGroup ]
III | [Hazardous Substances Data]
7758-97-6(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Potential Exposure]
Lead chromate is used to make paint
pigments for wood and metal | [First aid]
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any
contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek
medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts the
skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately
with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,
begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR if
heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medical
facility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and induce
vomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit. | [Shipping]
UN3085 Oxidizing solid, corrosive, n.o.s,
Hazard Class: 5.1; Labels: 5.1-Oxidizer, 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name Required. | [Incompatibilities]
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases,
strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, and active metals; hydrazine, sodium, and potassium; organics at elevated temperature. Reacts with aluminum dinitronaphthalene, iron(III)
hexacyanoferrate (IV) | [Description]
Lead chromate is an orange or orange-yellowcrystalline solid or powder. Molecular weight = 323.19;546.38 (lead chromate oxide); Boiling point = (decom-poses);Freezing/Melting point = 844℃. HazardIdentification (based on NFPA-704 M Rating System):Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0. Insoluble in water. | [Chemical Properties]
Lead chromate is an orange or orange-yellow
crystalline solid or powder. | [Uses]
It is used in chemical analysis of organic substances. pigment for paints and inks; in oil and water colors; printing fabrics, decorating china and porcelain; in chemical analysis of organic substances; in traffic paints. | [Uses]
Lead chromate (PbCrO4) is found in nature as yellow crystals in the mineral crocoite. It
can be produced by reacting lead chloride and sodium dichromate. It is a popular and safe
yellow pigment. | [Uses]
Lead chromate, “chrome yellow” PbCrO4, yellow precipitate, by reaction of soluble lead salt solution and sodium dichromate or chromate solution.Used as a pigment; basic lead chromate, red solid, insoluble, formed by heating lead chromate and sodium hydroxide solution. | [Definition]
ChEBI: A chromium coordination entity comprising chromate and lead(2+) ions in a 1:1 ratio | [Health Hazard]
Lead chromate is a suspected
human lung carcinogen and can cause chronic
lead poisoning. | [storage]
Color Code- Blue: Health Hazard/Poison: Storein a secure poison location. Prior to working with thischemical you should be trained on its proper handling andstorage. I ead chromate must be stored to avoid contactwith oxidizers (such as perchlorates, peroxides, permanga-nates,chlorates, and nitrates) andchemically active metals(such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc and ferricferrocyanide), since violent reactions occur. A regulated,marked area should be established where this chemical is handled,used, or stored in compliance with OSHAStandard 1910. 1045. |
| Questions And Answer | Back Directory | [Physical Properties]
Yellow monoclinic crystals; refractive index 2.31; density 6.12 g/cm3; melts at 844°C; decomposes on further heating; insoluble in water; also insoluble in ammonia and acetic acid; soluble in acids and alkalies.
Lead chromate is used in the production of commercial lead chromate pigments, such as Primrose Chrome Yellow, Light Chrome Yellow and Medium Chrome Yellow, containing 65-89% lead chromate (IARC 1990).
Lead chromate(VI) is also used in the preparation of green pigments such as chrome green or green cinnabar, in which it is mixed with Prussian blue (qq.v.). It is also listed by the Colour Index as a component of Pigment Green 15.
| [Occurrence and Uses]
Lead chromate occurs in nature as the minerals, crocoite and phoenicochroite. It is an important pigment of lead used in oil paints and water colors. It is used for printing textiles and coloring porcelain.
| [History]
Lead chromate(VI), PbCrO4, also known as plumbous chromate, was first synthesised around 1800, with its potential use as a pigment first reported by Berthollet and Vauquelin in 1804. According to Vauquelin (1809), it was prepared by adding lead acetate or lead nitrate to potassium chromate, and the shade of the precipitate could be varied (from yellow to orange or red) by adjusting the acidity/alkalinity of the products. Lead chromate( VI), which occurs naturally as the rare mineral crocoite (Rutley, 1988), is known as the pigment chrome yellow (qq.v.). It is listed by the Colour Index (1971) as CI Pigment Yellow 34 (CI 77600). The commercial manufacture of the pigment was largely influenced by the availability of suitable raw materials (usually in the form of the abundant mineral chromite, FeCr2O4). The earliest record of the use of chrome yellow is in a painting by Sir Thomas Lawrence dated prior to 1810 (Kühn, 1969). Sources of the pigment are reported by Harley (1982, citing Field, 1809) to be available by 1814-15, with Bollman (1769-1821) cited as the first commercial manufacturer in England, with production beginning around 1814-16. | [Production]
Lead chromate is found naturally in minerals crocoite and phoenicochroite. It also is readily prepared by adding a soluble chromate such as sodium or potassium chromate to a solution of lead nitrate, lead acetate or other soluble lead(II) salt in neutral or slightly acidic solution:
Pb2+ + CrO42¯ → PbCrO4
The yellow precipitate is filtered, washed and dried.
| [Toxicity]
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. The effects, however, are mild from oral intake. Occupational exposure may cause cancer. There is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals and humans.
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