| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
PYROGALLOL RED | [CAS]
32638-88-3 | [Synonyms]
PYROGALLOLUM
PYROGALLOL RED
PYROGALLIC ACID
PyrogallolRedGr
PYROGALLIC ACID RED
PYROGALLOL RED-LACTONE
1,2,3-BENZENETRIOL RED
Pyrogallolsulfonphalein
Pyrogallol Red,98%,pure
PYROGALLOSULFONPHTHALEIN
Pyrogallolred,monohydrate
PYROGALLOLSULFONPHTHALEIN
Pyrogallol Red, pure, 98%
PYROGALLOLSULFONEPHTHALEIN
1,2,3-TRIHYDROXYBENZENE RED
ALKALINE PYROGALLOL REAGENT
PYROGALLOL RED METAL INDICATOR
Pyrogallol Red [for Protein Research]
Pyrogallol red, pure, indicator grade
Pyrogallol Red, indicator grade, pure
ALKALINE POTASSIUM PYROGALLATE SOLUTION
PYROGALLOL RED INDICATOR FOR &
PYROGALLATE ABSORPTION SOLUTION, ALKALINE
PYROGALLOL RED, INDICATOR FOR COMPLEXO-M ETRY
2-(3,4,5,6,9-PENTAHYDROXYXANTHEN-9-YL)BENZENESULFONIC ACID-9-LACTONE
Spiro(3H-2,1-benzoxathiole-3,9’(9H)xanthene)-3’,4’,5’,6’-tetrol,1,1-dioxide
spiro[3h-2,1-benzoxathiole-3,9’-[9h]xanthene]-3’,4’,5’,6’-tetrol,1,1-dioxide
3',4',5',6'-tetrahydroxyspiro[benzo[c][1,2]oxathiole-3,9'-xanthene] 1,1-dioxide
3',4',5',6'-Tetrahydroxyspiro[3H-2,1-benzoxathiole-3,9'-[9H]xanthene]1,1-dioxide | [EINECS(EC#)]
251-134-3 | [Molecular Formula]
C19H12O8S | [MDL Number]
MFCD00005046 | [MOL File]
32638-88-3.mol | [Molecular Weight]
400.36 |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
dark brown powder | [Melting point ]
133-134 °C(lit.)
| [Boiling point ]
309 °C(lit.)
| [density ]
1.082 g/mL at 20 °C
| [vapor density ]
4.4 (vs air)
| [vapor pressure ]
10 mm Hg ( 167.7 °C)
| [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.387
| [storage temp. ]
Store at +5°C to +30°C. | [form ]
Liquid | [pka]
7.86±0.20(Predicted) | [color ]
Dark brown | [Water Solubility ]
Soluble in water, ammonium hydroxide (10 mg/ml), and ethanol. | [BRN ]
363738 | [InChI]
InChI=1S/C19H12O8S/c20-12-7-5-10-17(15(12)22)26-18-11(6-8-13(21)16(18)23)19(10)9-3-1-2-4-14(9)28(24,25)27-19/h1-8,20-23H | [InChIKey]
KUQNCHZOCSYKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [SMILES]
S1(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C2(C3=C(C(O)=C(O)C=C3)OC3=C2C=CC(O)=C3O)O1 | [Uses]
The white powdery crystal was made by the superheating of
gallic acid. Pyrogallic acid, popularly known as pyro, is one of
the earliest developers and its use has spanned three centuries.
It was first used in an acid state to physically develop wet
collodion negatives. When silver bromide gelatin plates were
adopted pyro was used again but in an alkaline state for chemical
development. It was used throughout the 20th century
and often chosen for the peculiar yellow stain it imparted to
gelatin negatives. | [CAS DataBase Reference]
32638-88-3 | [EPA Substance Registry System]
|
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
dark brown powder | [Purification Methods]
It is recrystallised from aqueous alkaline solution (Na2CO3 or NaOH) by precipitation on acidification, filter it off and dry in a vacuum. [Suk Collect Czech Chem Commun 31 3127 1966, Beilstein 19 H 407, 19 II 417, 19 III/IV 599, 19/10 V 226.] |
| Questions And Answer | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
Also know nas pyrogallol and 1,2,3-trihydroxy-benzene,C6H3(OH)3 is white,lustrous crystals that turn gray on exposure to light. It is soluble in water,alcohol,and ether. A solution of pyrogallol acquires a brown color on exposure to air. This absorption of oxygen and change of color take place rapidly when the solution is made alkaline. Derivation is by heating gallic acid in an autoclave with three times its weight of water.
Uses are as a protective colloid in preparation of metallic colloidal solutions, photography, dyes, intermediates, synthetic drugs, medicine (antibacterial), process engraving, laboratory reagent, gas analysis (an oxygen absorber), reducing agent, and antioxidant in lubricating oils.
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