| Identification | More | [Name]
Diamylamine | [CAS]
2050-92-2 | [Synonyms]
DIAMYLAMINE
DI-N-AMYLAMINE
DI-N-PENTYLAMINE
DIPENTYLAMINE
N-Pentyl-1-pentanamine
pentylpentylamine
1-Pentanamine,N-pentyl-
amine,dipentyl
diamylamine(melanged’isomeres)
diamylamine(mixedisomers)
diamylamine(non-specificname)
diamylamines(mixedisomers)
di-n-amylamine(dipentylamine)
Dipentanamine
Dipentylamin
dipentylamine(mixedisomers)
N,N-Dipentylamine
N-Pentyl-1-aminopentan
n-pentyl-1-pentanamin
pentanamine,N-pentyl- | [EINECS(EC#)]
218-108-3 | [Molecular Formula]
C10H23N | [MDL Number]
MFCD00009499 | [Molecular Weight]
157.3 | [MOL File]
2050-92-2.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
colourless liquid | [Melting point ]
-44°C | [Boiling point ]
202-203 °C(lit.)
| [density ]
0.767 g/mL at 25 °C
| [vapor density ]
5.42 (vs air)
| [vapor pressure ]
0.3 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
| [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.4258(lit.)
| [Fp ]
157 °F
| [form ]
clear liquid | [pka]
11.25±0.19(Predicted) | [color ]
Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange | [Specific Gravity]
0.775 (25/4℃) | [Stability:]
Stable, but air-sensitive. Flammable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. | [Water Solubility ]
Slightly soluble (0.1-1 g/100 mL) | [BRN ]
906746 | [Dielectric constant]
2.5 | [CAS DataBase Reference]
2050-92-2(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
1-Pentanamine, N-pentyl-(2050-92-2) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
2050-92-2(EPA Substance) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
T | [Risk Statements ]
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed .
R34:Causes burns.
R37/38:Irritating to respiratory system and skin .
R24:Toxic in contact with skin.
R22:Harmful if swallowed. | [Safety Statements ]
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing .
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) . | [RIDADR ]
UN 2841 3/PG 3
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
RZ9100000 | [HS Code ]
2921.19.6190 | [HazardClass ]
3.2 | [PackingGroup ]
III | [Safety Profile]
Poison by inhalation,
ingestion, and skin contact. A severe skin
irritant. See also AMINES. Flammable
liquid when exposed to heat or flame; can
react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire,
use alcohol foam, foam, CO2, dry chemical.
When heated to decomposition it emits
toxic fumes of NOx. | [Hazardous Substances Data]
2050-92-2(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [General Description]
A clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Very slightly soluble in water. Density 6.40 lb/gal (less than water) Vapors heavier than air. Flash point 152°F. Difficult to ignite. Moderately toxic. Contact with liquid may cause a chemical burn. Vapors may irritate respiratory tract. Used in the manufacture of rubber, resins, and dyes. | [Reactivity Profile]
DI-N-AMYLAMINE(2050-92-2) neutralizes acids to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. | [Air & Water Reactions]
Flammable. Sensitive to air and heat. Slightly soluble in water. | [Health Hazard]
TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with some of these materials will irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. | [Fire Hazard]
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion and poison hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. | [Chemical Properties]
colourless liquid | [Chemical Properties]
Diamylamine is a relatively strong base and forms salts with acids. Its vapors can
form explosive mixtures with air. | [Uses]
Di-n-amylamine is manufactured from amyl chloride and
ammonia. It is used in organic syntheses and as a solvent,
rubber accelerator, flotation reagent, and corrosion
inhibitor. | [Production Methods]
Diamylamine is manufactured by the same processes as n-amylamine by reaction
of amyl chloride with ammonia and then separated from the amylenes and amyl
alcohol by steam distillation (Hawley 1977). It also can be synthesized by
amination of alkyl halides at high temperature and pressure (Schweizer et al 1978).
The commercial product may be a mixture of amyl isomers (HSDB 1989). | [Industrial uses]
Diamylamine is less widely used than n-amylamine with only 20 tons being
manufactured in the U.S. in 1976. Its most widespread use is as a corrosion
inhibitor and rubber accelerator (Hawley 1977). It is also useful as a solvent for
oils, resins, and some cellulose esters. Introduction of the amyl group imparts oil
solubility to otherwise oil-insoluble substances. Diamylamine also is used in
flotation reagents, dyestuffs and as a cockroach repellent (HSDB 1989). | [Metabolism]
In contrast to n-amylamine, little information is available on diamylamine metabolism,
particularly with respect to its suitability as a substrate for the amine
oxidases. Generally, the rate of oxidation of secondary amines by monoamine
oxidase is slower than that of primary amines (Beard and Noe 1981). In agreement,
Yamada et al (1965) demonstrated that crystalline amine oxidase prepared
from Aspergillus niger oxidized diamylamine very slowly with respect to n-amylamine.
As with other secondary aliphatic amines, the propensity of diamylamine to
form nitrosamines is of interest. It has been shown that treatment of diamylamine
with nitrous acid in dilute aqueous solution gave optimum nitrosamine formation
between pH 1 and 3, corresponding to stomach conditions (Sander et al 1968).
When rats were fed a diet supplemented with sodium nitrite and secondary amines
of low basicity, synthesis of nitrosamines in the stomach was observed. Malignant
tumors arising through formation of nitrosamines in the stomach was demonstrated
only when nitrite was present in the stomach concomitantly with secondary
amines which readily formed carcinogenic nitrosamines. |
|
| Company Name: |
Energy Chemical
|
| Tel: |
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266 |
| Website: |
http://www.energy-chemical.com |
|