| Identification | More | [Name]
Isopropyl nitrate | [CAS]
1712-64-7 | [Synonyms]
2-propyl nitrate
ISOPROPYL NITRATE
(CH3)2CHONO2
Isopropylester kyseliny dusicne
isopropylesterkyselinydusicne
Nitric acid, isopropyl ester
nitricacid,1-methylethylester
nitricacid,isopropylester
nitricacidisopropylester
propane-2-nitrate
isopriopyl nitrate
2-Propanol nitrate
salpetersaure-isopropyl ester
NITRICACID,1-METHYLETHYLE
1-methylethyl nitrate
2-Nitrooxypropane
Nitric acid isopropyl
Propan-2-ol nitrate | [EINECS(EC#)]
216-983-6 | [Molecular Formula]
C3H7NO3 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00007041 | [Molecular Weight]
105.09 | [MOL File]
1712-64-7.mol |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
colourless liquid | [Melting point ]
-99.99°C | [Boiling point ]
101-102 °C(lit.)
| [density ]
1.040 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
| [vapor pressure ]
36-49.996hPa at 20℃ | [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.391(lit.)
| [Fp ]
55 °F
| [form ]
Liquid | [Stability:]
Stability Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong reducing agents, strong acids, finely powdered metals, tin chloride, boron trifluoride. | [Water Solubility ]
Partly miscible in water. | [BRN ]
1701405 | [Dielectric constant]
11.5（19℃） | [InChIKey]
GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [LogP]
1.66 | [CAS DataBase Reference]
1712-64-7(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Nitric acid, 1-methylethyl ester(1712-64-7) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
1712-64-7(EPA Substance) |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
O,F,Xn,Xi | [Risk Statements ]
R5:Heating may cause an explosion.
R8:Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
R11:Highly Flammable.
R20:Harmful by inhalation. | [Safety Statements ]
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition-No smoking .
S17:Keep away from combustible material .
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges .
S7/9:Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place . | [RIDADR ]
UN 1222 3/PG 2
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
QU8930000
| [TSCA ]
Yes | [HazardClass ]
3.1 | [PackingGroup ]
II |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [General Description]
A clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 32 to 73°F. May spontaneously decompose and explode under prolonged exposure to fire or heat. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. | [Reactivity Profile]
Organonitrates, such as ISOPROPYL NITRATE(1712-64-7), range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Contact with either strong oxidizers or with combustibles may cause fires and explosions. | [Air & Water Reactions]
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water. | [Hazard]
Oxidizing material, fire risk in contact with
organic materials. | [Health Hazard]
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. | [Fire Hazard]
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. | [Chemical Properties]
colourless liquid | [Uses]
Isopropyl nitrate is used as a diesel cetane improver. |
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