L-4-Oxalysine hydrochloride is a natural product isolated from the culture media of Streptomyces roseovirdofuscus in China which has shown antitumor activities.

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is expressed in BEL-7404 human hepatoma cells and L-4-Oxalysine suppresses AFP mRNA expression in the cells^[1]. L-4-oxalysine functionally antagonizes the a-fetoprotein-induced suppression of the mitogen- and one-way mixed lymphocyte culture-induced proliferation of spleen lymphocytes and interleukin-6 production by these cells in mice bearing the hepatoma-22 tumor^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Tbe ultrastructural efects of different doses of L-4-Oxalysine on hepatocytes in mice are most serious at day 1 after stopping treatment. Mice are given ig L-4-oxalysine (I-677) 10, 50, and 100 mg/kg for 7 d. On day 8 the hepatocytes show accumulation of lipid droplets followed by loss of matrices in cytoplasm. The total area of lipid droplets is far less than 25% of mean section of hepatocytes. The injury of mitochondria and RER is only found in the groups of medium and high dose^[1]. L-4-oxalysine inhibits the proliferation of some mouse implanted tumors and pulmonary metastasis of mouse Lewis lung carcinoma^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

184.62

C₅H₁₃ClN₂O₃

118021-35-5

固體

White to off-white

L-4-噁溶菌素鹽酸鹽

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

• [1]. Dai ZQ, et al. Effect of L-4-oxalysine on ultrastructures of liver cells in mice. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1991 Jul;12(4):336-40.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Wang XW, et al. Immunostimulatory action of L-4-oxalysine counteracts immunosuppression induced by alpha-fetoprotein. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Jun 12;351(1):105-11.  [Content Brief]