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Binding assays
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The kinase reaction was performed in50 μl of 50 mM HEPES(pH 7.3), containing 125 mM NaCl, 24 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 20 μM ATP, 1.6 μg/ml EGF, and 15 ng of EGFR. The compound in DMSO was added to give a final DMSO concentration of 2.5%. Phosphorylation was initiated by addition of ATP and proceeded for 8 min at room temperature with constant shaking. The kinase reaction was terminated by aspiration of the reaction mixture and was washed 4 times with wash buffer. Phosphorylated POT was measured by 25 min of incubation with 50 μl per well HRP-conjugated PY54 antiphosphotyrosine antibody, diluted to 0.2 μg/mI in blocking buffer (3% BSA and 0.05% Tween 20 in PBS). Removed antibody by aspiration and washed the plate 4 times with wash buffer. The colonmetric signal was developed by addition of TMB Microwell Peroxidase Substrate, 50 μl per well, and stopped by the addition of 0.09 M sulfuric acid, 50 μ1 per well. Phosphotyrosine is estimated by measurement of absorbance at 450 nm.
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References:
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[2]. Li T, Ling Y H, Goldman I D, et al. Schedule-dependent cytotoxic synergism of pemetrexed and erlotinib in human non–small cell lung cancer cells[J]. Clinical Cancer Research, 2007, 13(11): 3413-3422.
[3]. Ali S, Banerjee S, Ahmad A, et al. Apoptosis-inducing effect of erlotinib is potentiated by 3, 3′-diindolylmethane in vitro and in vivo using an orthotopic model of pancreatic cancer[J]. Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2008, 7(6): 1708-1719.
[4]. Higgins B, Kolinsky K, Smith M, et al. Antitumor activity of erlotinib (OSI-774, Tarceva) alone or in combination in human non-small cell lung cancer tumor xenograft models[J]. Anti-cancer drugs, 2004, 15(5): 503-512.
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