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[ CAS No. 872-85-5 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Chemical Structure| 872-85-5
Chemical Structure| 872-85-5
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Product Citations

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Tyler J. Adams ; Naz F. Tumpa ; Maithili Acharya , et al. DOI:

Abstract: Water-soluble dipyridinium thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole (TTz) compounds are incorporated into inexpensive poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/borax films and exhibit fast (<1 s), high-contrast photochromism, photofluorochromism, and oxygen sensing. Under illumination, the films change from clear/yellow TTz2+ to purple TTz?+ and then blue TTz0. The contrast and speed of the photochromism are dependent on the polymer matrix redox properties and the concentration of TTz2+. The photoreduced films exhibit strong, near-infrared light (1000–1500 nm) absorbances in addition to visible color changes. Spectroscopic ellipsometry was used to establish the complex dielectric function for the TTz2+ and TTz0 states. Incorporating non-photochromic dyes yields yellow-to-green and pink-to-purple photochromism. Additionally, when illuminated, reversible photoactuation occurs, causing mechanical contraction in the TTz-embedded films. The blue film returns to its colorless state via exposure to O2, making the films able to sense oxygen and leak direction for smart packaging. These films show potential for use in self-tinting smart windows, eyeglasses, displays, erasable memory devices, fiber optic communication, and oxygen sensing.

Keywords: photochromic ; photofluorochromic ; photoactuator ; thiazolothiazole ; oxygen sensor ; sensing ; green chemistry

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Berg, Kaja ; Hegde, Pooja ; Pujari, Venugopal , et al. DOI: PubMed ID:

Abstract: The electron transport chain (ETC) in the cell membrane consists of a series of redox complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to acceptors and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+) across a membrane. This process generates proton motive force which is used to produce ATP and a myriad of other functions and is essential for the long-term survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative organism of tuberculosis (TB), under the hypoxic conditions present within infected granulomas. Menaquinone (MK), an important carrier molecule within the mycobacterial ETC, is synthesized de novo by a cluster of enzymes known as the classic/canonical MK biosynthetic pathway. MenA (1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate prenyltransferase), the antepenultimate enzyme in this pathway, is a verified target for TB therapy. In this study, we explored structure-activity relationships of a previously discovered MenA inhibitor scaffold, seeking to improve potency and drug disposition properties. Focusing our campaign upon three molecular regions, we identified two novel inhibitors with potent activity against MenA and Mtb (IC50 = 13-22 μM, GIC50 = 8-10 μM). These analogs also displayed substantially improved pharmacokinetic parameters and potent synergy with other ETC-targeting agents, achieving nearly complete sterilization of Mtb in combination therapy within two weeks in vivo. These new inhibitors of MK biosynthesis present a promising new strategy to curb the continued spread of TB.

Keywords: 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate prenyltransferase ; MenA ; MenA inhibitors ; Menaquinone ; Mtb ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Piperidine derivatives ; SAR

Purchased from AmBeed: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 25952-53-8 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

Product Details of [ 872-85-5 ]

CAS No. :872-85-5 MDL No. :MFCD00006425
Formula : C6H5NO Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :(COH)C5NH4 InChI Key :BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 107.11 Pubchem ID :13389
Synonyms :

Calculated chemistry of [ 872-85-5 ]      Expand+

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 8
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 6
Fraction Csp3 : 0.0
Num. rotatable bonds : 1
Num. H-bond acceptors : 2.0
Num. H-bond donors : 0.0
Molar Refractivity : 29.62
TPSA : 29.96 ?2

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -6.65 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 0.95
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 0.43
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 0.89
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : -0.23
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 1.55
Consensus Log Po/w : 0.72

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 1.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -1.26
Solubility : 5.83 mg/ml ; 0.0545 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (Ali) : -0.63
Solubility : 25.3 mg/ml ; 0.236 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -1.91
Solubility : 1.33 mg/ml ; 0.0124 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 1.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 1.0

Safety of [ 872-85-5 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:
Precautionary Statements:P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313 UN#:
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 872-85-5 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 872-85-5 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 872-85-5 ]

[ 872-85-5 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~1

  • 1
  • [ 586-95-8 ]
  • [ 75-91-2 ]
  • [ 872-85-5 ]
  • [ 81660-73-3 ]
Reference: [1] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1996, vol. 61, # 4, p. 1467 - 1472
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