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Quinolone-3-amidoalkanol: A New Class of Potent and Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Agent
Dube, Phelelisiwe S. ; Angula, Klaudia T. ; Legoabe, Lesetja J. , et al. ACS Omega,2023,8(19):17086-17102. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01406 PubMed ID: 37214682
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Abstract: Herein, we describe 39 novel quinolone compounds bearing a hydrophilic amine chain and varied substituted benzyloxy units. These compounds demonstrate broad-spectrum activities against acid-fast bacterium, Gram-pos. and -neg. bacteria, fungi, and leishmania parasite. Compound 30 maintained antitubercular activity against moxifloxacin-, isoniazid-, and rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, while 37 exhibited low micromolar activities (<1 μg/mL) against World Health Organization (WHO) critical pathogens: Cryptococcus neoformans, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Compounds in this study are metabolically robust, demonstrating % remnant of >98% after 30 min in the presence of human, rat, and mouse liver microsomes. Several compounds thus reported here are promising leads for the treatment of diseases caused by infectious agents.
Purchased from AmBeed: 403-19-0 ; 636-93-1 ; 5847-59-6 ; 87-13-8 ; 1548-61-4 ; 99-53-6 ; 402-49-3 ; 619-08-9 ; 18880-00-7 ; 111-41-1 ; 619-10-3 ; 766-80-3 ; 140-75-0 ; 823-78-9 ; 622-95-7 ; 402-23-3 ; 141776-91-2 ...More
CAS No. : | 823-78-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000176 |
Formula : | C7H6Br2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ZPCJPJQUVRIILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 249.93 | Pubchem ID : | 69979 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 3261 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 50℃; for 18h; | To a solution of ethyl 5-methyl-lH-l,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate (1.0 g, 6.44 mmol) and l-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene (1.77 g, 7.08 mmol) in THF (32 mL), K2CO3 (1.78 g, 12.88 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50°C for 18 h, and then the reaction was filtered under vacuum. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified on a Biotage pre-packed silica gel column (EtOAc:Hexane 12percent to 100percent EtOAc) to afford ethyl l-(3- bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-lH-l,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate (1.25 g, 60percent) as a viscous oil. MS(ES+) Ci3H14BrN302 requires: 323, 325 found: 324, 326 [M+H]+(l :l). |
60% | With potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 50℃; for 18h; | To a solution of ethyl 5-methyl-lH-l,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate (1.0 g, 6.44 mmol) and l-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene (1.77 g, 7.08 mmol) in THF (32 mL), K2CO3 (1.78 g, 12.88 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50°C for 18 h then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified on a Biotage pre-packed silica gel column with a gradient of 12percent to 100percent EtOAc:Hexanes to afford ethyl l-(3-bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-lH- l,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate (1.25 g, 60percent) as a viscous oil. MS(ES+) Ci3H14BrN302 requires: 323, 325 found: 324, 326 [M+H]+(l :l). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a 10 mL reaction tube was added <strong>[57611-47-9]methyl 1-benzyl-4-oxopiperidine- 3-carboxylate</strong> 2c (49.5 mg, 0.2 mmol), 50% aq. KOH (112 mg, 1 mmol, 5 eq) and phase transfer catalyst 1k (12.1 mg, 0.02 mmol, 10 mol%) followed by p-xylene (1 mL). After the mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min, BnBr (71.3 uL, 0.6 mmol, 3 eq) was added, and the stirring was continued at rt for additional 12 h (monitored by TLC analysis). The crude product was purified by column flash chromatography (eluting with 20:1 hexane/EtOAc) to afford 3c (256 mg, 76% yield) as colorless transparent liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 85℃; | General procedure: To a solution of compound 3 (<strong>[51135-91-2]4-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one</strong>, 1.00 g, 1.0 equiv) and potassium carbonate (1.21 g, 1.1 equiv) in acetonitrile (35 mL) was added bromide derivative (1.1 equiv). The mixture was stirred for 3 h at 85 C. Then, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and the potassium carbonate was filtrated off and washed with saturated saline solution and ethyl acetate (3×15 mL). The combined organic phase was concentrated under vacuo and purified on a silica gel chromatography to give corresponding target product (b1-b6). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | In acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 48h; | General procedure: 5,6-Dimethoxy-2-[(pyridin-4-yl)methylene)-1-indanone (0.35 mmol) was dissolved in 4 cc acetone (for synthesis of 5a) or acetonitrile (for synthesis of 5b-o) under refux temperature, and then 1.05 mmol of appropriate alkyl halides was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 48 h under refux condition. The precipitate was fltered and washed with appropriate solvent. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to aford related compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: The mixture of stirred DTET (100 mg, 0.16 mmol) and NaH (20 mg,0.83 mmol) was dissolved in 2 mL DMF at 0 C. Then, R1Br (0.5 mmol)dissolved in 0.5 mL DMF was added to the DTET solution, and themixture was stirred at 0 C for 6 h, then heated to 92 C until the TLCanalysis showed that the reaction was completed. The temperature ofthe mixture was cooled to room temperature and vacuum evaporated.The residue was purified using aluminum column chromatography, and4a-4 h were obtained using CH2Cl 2/CH3OH as the eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93.1% | General procedure: The mixture of stirred DTET (100 mg, 0.16 mmol) and NaH (20 mg,0.83 mmol) was dissolved in 2 mL DMF at 0 C. Then, R1Br (0.18 mmol)dissolved in 0.5 mL DMF was added to the DTET solution, and themixture was stirred until the TLC analysis showed that the reaction wascompleted. The temperature of the mixture was cooled to room temperatureand vacuum evaporated. The residue was purified using aluminumcolumn chromatography, and 3a-3m were obtained usingCH2Cl2/CH3OH as the eluent |
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