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CAS No. : | 77-92-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00011669 |
Formula : | C6H8O7 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | HOC(COOH)(CH2CO2H)2 | InChI Key : | KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 192.12 | Pubchem ID : | 311 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | 2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P280-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.3% | Stage #1: at 80℃; for 3 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: at 130℃; |
Step 1, Preparation of choline-based acidic ionic liquid: 0.5mol choline chloride was heated under agitation flask was added 500mL, 0.25mol of citric acid was added, under a nitrogen atmosphere, the conditions of temperature 80 3h, after cooling to give choline-based acidic ionic liquid;Step 2, the esterification reaction: to a stirred with a mechanical, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a four-necked flask was added 1.0mol trap n-butanol and a step in the choline-based acidic ionic liquid was heated to reflux with stirring the reaction water was separated from the trap, the reaction of the reaction to dryness stopped when re-entering the trap, choline chloride precipitates from the reaction system; the stirring was heated at reflux temperature of 130 , the stirring rate to 1000rpm;Step 3, separated choline chloride: The reaction system of Step II reaction was filtered to obtain a solid product and a liquid phase of choline chloride;Step 4, tributyl citrate purification: step 3 of the liquid product was subjected to atmospheric distillation, and then using mass concentration of 8percent NaHCO3Mass concentration of the solution or NaOH solution (also can be mass concentration of 1percent to 3percent of 1percent to 5percent Na2CO3Alternatively the solution pH) after the residue was washed atmospheric distillation residue to a value of 6, followed by activated carbon was added to the residue decolorized after washing, the activated carbon was removed by filtration, and then the residue was distilled under reduced pressure after filtration, the pressure is 260 Pa, the fraction collected 197 ~ 200 obtain tributyl citrate; the atmospheric distillation temperature of 119 deg.] C; mass of the activated carbon was 5.0percent by mass of citric acid in step a. |
94.1% | at 95 - 143℃; for 6.33333 h; | A 1 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, condenser and distillate receiver was charged with 192.0 g (1.0 mole) of anhydrous citric acid, 267.0 g (3.6 moles) of butanol and 1.9 g of sulfuric acid. The mixture was heated to 95°C over a period of 20 minutes while being stirred at atmospheric pressure. While recovering butanol and water generated as by-products of esterification in the receiver, stirring was continued for 3 hours until the reaction temperature reached 105°C. Subsequently, while recovering butanol and water generated as by-products of esterification in the receiver, 222.0 g (3.0 moles) of additional butanol was added at a reaction temperature of 101 to 143°C over a period of 3 hours to complete the reaction. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction product was cooled to 60°C, and at the same temperature (60°C), neutralized by adding sodium carbonate in an amount corresponding to twice the acid value of the reaction product (i.e., 2.0 g) and 120.0 g of water. Subsequently, the organic layer was washed with 120.0 g of water and heated to 120°C. Excess butanol was recovered until the pressure reached about 4 kPa, and steam distillation was performed at the same pressure at 120°C for 1 hour to remove low-boiling components from the reaction product, to thereby obtain 329.0 g of a colorless transparent liquid. The yield was 94.1percent and the acid value of the product was 0.025 (mg KOH/g). |
84.4% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 90 - 110℃; for 4 h; | With a stirrer,Trap,Snake-shaped condenser,Necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 3.6 mol (266.4 g) of n-butanol was added,Citric acid 0.6 mol (210 g),P-toluenesulfonic acid (9.53 g)Toluene 50 ml.During heating from 90 ° C to 110 ° C,From the first drop of water began to reflux for 4 hours.During the reaction, the lower water layer of the water separator was continuously released and measured with a graduated cylinderWater quantity.After the esterification reaction, the excess toluene and ethanol were distilled off under reduced pressure,The reaction product is then distilled under reduced pressure to give tributyl citrate.After completion of the reaction,The product esterification rate was 96.3percentThe yield of tributyl citrate was 84.4percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.5 g | Stage #1: With hydrogenchloride In water; isopropyl alcohol for 5 h; Reflux Stage #2: at -5 - 10℃; for 10 h; |
1) 20 g of raw material (formula I) was added to the three-necked flask, 180 ml of isopropyl alcohol was added, dissolved by stirring, 50 ml of hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 5 hours. HPLC to monitor the E isomer greater than 35percent (HPLC Figure 1), cooled to room temperature crystallization 2h, Filtration, filter cake can be recycled, the filtrate by adding 120ml of water, if solid, filter, take the filtrate, adjust the pH to sodium with sodium hydroxide, There is a solid precipitation, extracted with ethyl acetate to the organic layer without obvious color, pure water to weak alkaline, Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered to dryness to give 10 g of an oily substance, i.e., a mixture of Z-tamoxifen and e-tamoxifen, with an E isomer content greater than 65percent (HPLC Figure 2); 10 ml of the above sample was added with 10 ml of acetone. After stirring and stirring, 5 g of citric acid was added, stirred and dissolved, cooled at -5-10 ° C for 10 h, The filter cake was washed with acetone to give 12 g of a mixture of tamoxifen citrate and tamoxifen citrate (E isomer content greater than 70percent) (HPLC Figure 3); Take the above 12g solid, add 60ml of water and 12ml of ethanol, dissolved in activated carbon after decolorization 0.5h, hot filter, the filtrate -5-25 ° C cooling crystallization, Filtration, filter cake with acetone beating washing, drying, 8g E-tamoxifen citrate (content greater than 98.5percent, HPLC shown in Figure 4); according to the above method for secondary recrystallization, So that 7.5gE-tamoxifen citrate (content of more than 99.5percent, HPLC Figure shown in Figure 5). |
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