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In a flame dried round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar and under inert atmosphere (N2), a suspension of 2,4-dibromo-pyridine (1.90 g, 8.02 mmol) in dry Et2O (40 mL) was treated with n-BuLi (3.36 mL of a 2.5M solution in hexanes, 8.42 mmol) at -78 0C. The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 30 min. lambda/,lambda/-Dimethyl- formamide (0.78 mL, 10.03 mmol) was then added and the mixture allowed to warm to rt over a period of 1 h and stirred at this temperature for 20 min. The reaction was quenched by the addition of sat. aq. NH4CI (30 mL). The layers were separated and the aq. layer extracted with Et2O (3 x 50 mL). The combined org. extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Purification of the residue by FC (10:1 to 2:1 hept-EA) gave the title compound as a white solid. TLC: rf (1 :1 hept-EA) = 0.44.
With palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; potassium hydroxide; In acetonitrile; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
General procedure: 2,4-dibromopyridine (0.12 g, 0.50 mmol), phenylboronic acid pinacol ester (0.11 g, 0.55 mmol), KOH (56 mg, 1.0 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (11 mg, 5 mol %), PPh3 (52 mg, 20 mol %) were dissolved in CH3CN (6 mL). The reaction was stirred at 70 C under nitrogen atmosphere for 24 h and then cooled. The solid was filtrated off and the filtrate was concentrated. The crude product was then dissolved in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and the solution was washed with water (10 mL*3) and brine (10 mL), and dried over sodium sulfate. Upon evaporation, the resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography (petroleum ether/AcOEt, 400:1) to give 3w (104 mg, 89%) as a colorless liquid.
With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; triphenylphosphine; potassium hydroxide; In acetonitrile; at 30℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere;
General procedure: 2,5-dibromopyridine (0.12 g, 0.50 mmol), phenylboronic acid (67 mg, 0.55 mmol), K2CO3 (0.14 g, 1.0 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (11 mg, 5 mol %), PPh3 (26 mg, 10 mol %) were dissolved in CH3CN/CH3OH (2:1, 6 mL). The solution was stirred at 50 C under nitrogen atmosphere for 24 h and then cooled and the solid was filtered off. The filtrate was then concentrated and the resulting crude product was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (10 mL). The solution was washed with water (10 mL*3) and brine (10 mL), and dried over sodium sulfate. Upon removal of the solvent with a rotavapor, the resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography (petroleum ether/AcOEt, 400:1) to give the desired product 3a (114 mg, 97%) as a white solid.
With 18-crown-6 ether; copper; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 150℃; for 10h;
2.40 g (12.05 mmol) of <strong>[6933-49-9]2-methoxycarbazole</strong>, 4.28 g (18.05 mmol) of 3,5-dibromopyridine, 1.53 g (24.10 mmol) of Cu powder, 6.65 g (48.20 mmol) of potassium carbonate, and 0.315 g (1.200 mmol) of 18-Crown-6 were suspended in 50 mL of dimethylformamide purified by fractional distillation, and then stirred at a temperature of 150 C. for 10 hours. An organic layer was extracted from the reaction mixture by using ethyl acetate and distilled water. The extracted organic layer was dried by using magnesium sulfate and then filtered. Then, the residue obtained therefrom was purified by column chromatography (1/3=dichloromethane/normal hexane) to obtain 1.6 g of Intermediate A.