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CAS No. : | 5106-98-9 | MDL No. : | |
Formula : | C7H5ClO3 | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | ClC6H3(OH)COOH | InChI Key : | LWXFCZXRFBUOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 172.57 | Pubchem ID : | 78782 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | 4-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With sulfuric acid; for 18h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: Method A: The corresponding carboxylic acid (28.96 mmol) wasdissolved in MeOH (60 mL) and H2SO4 (98%, 2 mL) was addeddropwise to the solution. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 18hours, subsequently it was cooled to 25 C and the solvent was removed undervacuum. The residue was diluted with water (50 mL), thereafter K2CO3was added until pH = 5-6, and the aqueous solution wasextracted with DCM (3 x 30 mL). Finally, the combined organic phases were driedover Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum to afford thedesired compound with enough purity to be usedin the next reaction without further purification. |
95% | With thionyl chloride; for 3h;Reflux; | Step 1. Methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoateTo a solution of 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (20 g, 115.90 mmol) in methanol (500 was added thionyl chloride (26 mL). After refluxing for 3 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum, dissolved in petroleum ether (300 mL) and filtered to give methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate as a white solid (21 g, 95%).'H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) delta 10.88 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, / = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.86 - 6.90 (m, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H) |
88% | With sulfuric acid; for 17h;Heating / reflux; | Step A: 4-Chlorosalicylic acid (34.51 g, 0.2 mol) (Aldrich) was suspended in a solution of methanol (100 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (8 mL). The mixture was heated at reflux for 17 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in ether (400 mL) and washed successively with water (400 mL), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (400 mL), and saturated aqueous sodium chloride (400 mL). The ether solution was then dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. The resulting yellow oil was distilled to give methyl 4-chlorosalicylate. (Yield 32.89 g, 88%; b.p. 86 - 90 C, 0.15 mm Hg). |
83% | With sulfuric acid; In methanol; ethanol; for 24h;Reflux; | 1) Preparation of methyl 4-chloro-salicylate 5 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid is drop-added slowly to 100 ml of methanol. The solution is cooled and then added with a powder of 4-chloro-salicylic acid (17.20g, 0.1 mol), and a reaction is carried out at reflux for 24 hours. After cooling the reaction, a large amount of deposit precipitates and is filtered out, washed with small amount of methanol, and recrystallized in anhydrous ethanol, to obtain 15.60g of methyl 4-chloro-salicylate, with a yield of 83%. |
83% | With sulfuric acid; for 24h;Reflux; | 5 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was slowly added dropwise to 100 ml of methanol,After cooling the solution, 4-chlorosalicylic acid powder (17.20 g, 0.1 mol) was added, refluxed for 24 hours, cooled and a large amount of precipitate was precipitated, filtered, washed with a small amount of methanol, To give 15.60 g of methyl 4-chlorosalicylate. with a Yield is 83%. |
74% | With sulfuric acid; at 80℃; for 12h; | Step 1 Methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate 4-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (5.00 g, 28.97 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (50.00 mL), sulfuric acid (4.26 g, 43.46 mmol, 2.32 mL) was added, and then stirred at 80 C. for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched with 30 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL*3). The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate (a white solid, 4.0 g, yield: 74.00%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 10.86 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.88-6.85 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H). |
70% | With thionyl chloride; at 0℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | SOCl2 (12.6 mL, 174 mmol) was added dropwise into a solution of 240 4-chlorosalicylic acid (10.0 g, 58.0 mmol, TCI reagent) in 27 MeOH (200 mL) at 0C in a nitrogen atmosphere. A resulting mixture was stirred at reflux for 4 hours. After a reaction was completed, a volatile solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. A saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution was slowly added into a resulting residue, after which a water layer was extracted with EtOAc. An organic layer was washed with brine, after which the resulting product was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. A resulting residue was purified by means of a silica gel column chromatography, so as to obtain the 241 title compound (35-1) (7.6 g, 40.7 mmol, 70%). (0282) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3); delta 7.76 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H) |
sulfuric acid; In methanol; for 72h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3.6 g) and concentrated sulfonic acid (3.6 ml) in methanol (36 ml) was refluxed for 3 days.The resulting mixture was poured into water and the aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, evaporated and dried in vacuo to give methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate (3.59 g). NMR (CDCl3, delta): 3.95 (3H, s), 6.87 (1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.5 Hz), 7.01 (1H, d, J=2.0 Hz), 7.76 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz) | |
With sulfuric acid; for 72h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3.6 g) and concentrated sulfonic acid (3.6 ml) in methanol (36 ml) was refluxed for 3 days. The resulting mixture was poured into water and the aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, evaporated and dried in vacuo to give methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate (3.59 g). NMR (CDC13, 5) : 3.95 (3H, s), 6.87 (1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.5Hz), 7.01 (1H, d, J=2. OHZ), 7.76 (1H, d, J=8. 5HZ) | |
With hydrogenchloride; In water; for 23h;Reflux; | EXAMPLE 60; [(7-Chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-thiochromene-3-carbonyl)-amino]-acetic acid a) 4-Chloro-2-hydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester[0330] To a mixture of 4-chlorosalicylic acid (16 g, 92.6 mmol) in MeOH (210 mL) was added cone. HCl solution (5 mL). The resultant solution was refluxed for 23 h. After cooled, solid NaHCO3 was added to neutralize the mixture and then was concentrated. The slurry was suspended in EtOAc and filtered through a silica gel plug, washing with EtOAc. The filtrate was washed with 1A saturated NaHCO3 solution (2x), brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to provide the title compound (17.2 g). MS ESI(-) m/e: 185.0 (M-I). | |
With sulfuric acid; at 80℃; | General procedure: To a solution of 1a (5 mmol) in CH3OH (25 mL) concentrated sulfuric acid was added dropwise (10 drops). After stirring under reflux for 12 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 5:1) to afford 2a. | |
With thionyl chloride; at 0 - 65℃; for 48.16h; | General procedure: Methyl 4-bromosalicylate (1 mol) was dissolved in methanol(25 mL), and thionyl chloride was added dropwise under ice-cooling,after 10 min, The mixture was stirred at 65 C for 48 h. and monitoredby TLC. After the reaction was completed, excess methanol was evaporated,the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate and aqueous sodiumcarbonate, and the organic phase was added to anhydrous sodiumsulfate and concentrated to obtain intermediate 6a.The compounds 6b-6h were prepared analogously. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1.5h; | Cs2CO3 (0.5 eq) was added to a solution of 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-chlorosalycilic acid, 3) in DMF (200 mL), followed by addition, after 5 minutes, of iodomethane (5 equiv). The solution was stirred for 1.5 h, then diluted with diethyl ether/ethyl acetate (Et2O/EtOAc, 2:1 v/v) (100 mL), and washed with saturated aq. NaHCO3 (3 × 50 mL), then with saturated aq. NaCl (1 × 50 mL). The organic layer was collected, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, affording 4 as a colourless oil (quantitative). |
92% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Step-I: Methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxy-benzoate (VII-l-I): To a solution of 4-chlorosalicylic acid (75 g, 435.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (871 mL) was added Cs2C03 (70.7 g, 217.8 mmol) and Mel (27.5 mL, 439.9 mmol) sequentially. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Ice cold water (3 L) was added to the reaction mixture and the precipitated solid was filtered and dried to provide VII- 1 -I (75 g, 92% yield). |
92% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Step-I: Methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxy-benzoate (VII-1-I) To a solution of 4-chlorosalicylic acid (75 g, 435.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (871 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (70.7 g, 217.8 mmol) and MeI (27.5 mL, 439.9 mmol) sequentially. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Ice cold water (3 L) was added to the reaction mixture and the precipitated solid was filtered and dried to provide VII-1-I (75 g, 92% yield). |
92% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | Step-I: Methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxy-benzoate (VII-1-I): To a solution of 4-chlorosalicylic acid (75 g, 435.6 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (871 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (70.7 g, 217.8 mmol) and MeI (27.5 mL, 439.9 mmol) sequentially. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Ice cold water (3 L) was added to the reaction mixture and the precipitated solid was filtered and dried to provide VII-1-I (75 g, 92% yield). |
64.93% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | To a stirred solution of 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (5.0 g, 28.968 mmol, 1.0 eq)in DMF (60 mL) was added Cs2C03 (4.719 g, 14.484 mmol, 0.5 eq) and methyl iodide (4.52g, 31.864 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight.After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was diluted withwater (600 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2xl00 mL). The combined organic extracts25 were washed with water (2x200 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated underreduced pressure to obtain the title compound (3.5 g, yield: 64.93%) as a liquid. 1H NMR(300 MHz, CDCh): 8 ppm 10.86 (s, IH), 7.77 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, IH), 7.01 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, IH),6.87 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.1 Hz, IH), 3.96 (s, 3H). |
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 4.5h; | Into the 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (200g, 1159mmol) and potassium carbonate (80g, 579mmol) and DMF 1000mL round bottom flask and stirred. If the mixture is melted and added dropwise methyl iodide (172g, 1217mmol) at room temperature for 4.5 hours after the end the reaction at room temperature. Ether extraction with water and then removing the water and the organic layer over MgSO4 and silica gel filter. The filtered organic layer is evaporated and dried under vacuum. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77.4% | In N-methyl-acetamide; | (1) Methyl 4-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate To a suspension of 60% sodium hydride oil (3.4 g) in dimethylformamide (25 ml) was added 4-chlorosalicylic acid (7.33 g) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. After the stirring, iodomethane (25 g) was dropwise added to the mixture and the mixture was reacted for 1 hour at 50 C., which was followed by extraction with ether. The extract was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. After the concentration, the residue was chromatographed on silica gel (hexane-ethyl acetate) to give 6.60 g of a colorless transparent liquid (yield 77.4%). IR (neat) δ: 2940, 1725, 1595, 1570 cm-1 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 3.79 (3H, s), 3.86 (3H, s), 7.09 (1H, d, J=8.3, 1.8 Hz), 7.25 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz) (2) 5-Amino-3-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88.6% | With sulfuric acid; In methanol; | a. Preparation of methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate (2f) A mixture of 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (200 g, 1.16 mol) and 40 ml conc. sulfuric acid in 400 ml of methanol was heated under reflux for 20 1/2 hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue poured into aqueous saturated Na2 CO3, and then extracted with ethyl ether (3*500 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2 SO4, and evaporated to give 2f (191.6 g, 88.6% yield) as an oil. This was used for the next reaction without purification. IR (neat) 3150 (OH), 1728 (C=0), and 1678 (C=0) cm-1. NMR (CDCl3) delta 10.27 (br s, 1H, OH), 7.47 (d, 1H, JBC =8 Hz, HC), 6.80 (d, 1H, JAB =2 Hz, HA), 6.63 (d of d, 1H, HB), and 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3). |
88.6% | With sulfuric acid; In methanol; | a. Preparation of methyl 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate (2f) A mixture of 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (200 g, 1.16 mol) and 40 ml conc. sulfuric acid in 400 ml of methanol was heated under reflux for 20 1/2 hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue poured into aqueous saturated Na2CO3, and then extracted with ethyl ether (3 x 500 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and evaporated to give 2f (191.6 g, 88.6% yield) as an oil. This was used for the next reaction without purification. IR (neat) 3150 (OH), 1728 (C=0), and 1678 (C=0) cmmin1. NMR (CDCl3) delta 10.27 (br s, 1H, OH), 7.47 (d, 1H, JBC=8 Hz, HC), 6.80 (d, 1H, JAB=2 Hz, HA), 6.63 (d of d, 1H, HB), and 3.85 (s, 3H, CH3). |
With sulfuric acid; In methanol; | Step A 4-Chlorosalicylic acid (34.51 g, 0.2 mol) (Aldrich) was suspended in a solution of methanol (100 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (8 mL). The mixture was heated at reflux for 17 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in ether (400 mL) and washed successively with water (400 mL), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (400 mL), and saturated aqueous sodium chloride (400 mL). The ether solution was then dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. The resulting yellow oil was distilled to give methyl 4-chlorosalicylate. (Yield 32.89 g, 88%; b.p. 86-90 C., 0.15 mm Hg). |
With hydrogenchloride; In methanol; | EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of Methyl 4-chlorosalicylate STR49 Hydrogen chloride gas is bubbled into a mixture of 4-chlorosalicylic acid (100 g, 0.579 mol) in methanol while maintaining the temperature at 45-50 C. The reaction mixture is then stirred at room temperature for several hours, concentrated in vacuo and extracted with ether. The combined organic extracts are washed sequentially with brine, saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to obtain an amber oil. The oil is distilled under reduced pressure to give the title product as a colorless oil which is identified by NMR spectral analyses. | |
With sulfuric acid; In methanol; diethyl ether; benzene; | EXAMPLE 1 Methyl 4-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate A solution of 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (100 g, 0.58 mol), methanol (500 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (50 mL) was refluxed for 20 hr. Benzene (100 mL) was added and the solvent was slowly distilled off from the mixture until 300 mL of distillate was collected. The residue was taken up in diethyl ether, the aqueous phase was separated, the organic phase was washed with sodium bicarbonate solution, dried and evaporated to give 100 g of the title compound as an oil which crystallized on cooling; mp 27-30 C., and IR (mineral oil) 3150, 1660 and 1600 cm-1. |
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