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Canale, Vittorio ; Czekajewska, Joanna ; Klesiewicz, Karolina , et al. Eur. J. Med. Chem.,2023,251,115224. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115224 PubMed ID: 36958177
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Abstract: The alarming increase in the resistance of bacteria to the currently available antibiotics necessitates the development of new effective antimicrobial agents that are active against bacterial pathogens causing major public health problems. For this purpose, our inhouse libraries were screened against a wide panel of clin. relevant Gram-pos. and Gram-neg. bacteria, based on which compound I was selected for further optimization. Synthetic efforts in a group of arylurea derivatives of aryloxy(1-phenylpropyl) alicyclic diamines, followed with an in vitro evaluation of the activity against multidrug-resistant strains identified compound 44 (1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(1-{3-phenyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy] propyl}piperidin-4-yl)urea). Compound 44 showed antibacterial activity against Gram-pos. bacteria including fatal drug-resistant strains i.e., Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-resistant, MRSA; vancomycin-intermediate, VISA) and Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant, VREfm) at low concentrations (0.78-3.125 μg/mL) comparable to last resort antibiotics (i.e., vancomycin and linezolid). It is also potent against biofilm-forming S. aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis (including linezolid-resistant, LRSE) strains, but with no activity against Gram-neg. bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Compound 44 showed strong bactericidal properties against susceptible and drug-resistant Gram-pos. bacteria. Depolarization of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane induced by compound 44 suggests a dissipation of the bacterial membrane potential as its mechanism of antibacterial action. The high antimicrobial activity of compound 44, along with its selectivity over mammalian cells (lung MCR-5 and skin BJ fibroblast cell lines) and no hemolytic properties toward horse erythrocytes, proposes arylurea derivatives of aryloxy(1-phenylpropyl) alicyclic diamines for development of novel antibacterial agents.
Keywords: Arylurea derivatives ; Antibacterial properties ; Anti-MRSA activity ; Anti-VRE activity ; Anti-LRSE activity ; Depolarization of bacterial cell membrane
Purchased from AmBeed: 122536-76-9 ; 936-59-4 ; 135632-53-0 ; 404-71-7 ; 73874-95-0 ; 372-20-3 ; 98-17-9 ; 402-45-9 ; 57260-71-6 ; 122536-77-0 ; 444-30-4 ; 165800-03-3 ; 150-19-6 ; 1195-45-5 ; 2909-38-8 ; 165800-03-3 ...More
CAS No. : | 372-20-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00002254 |
Formula : | C6H5FO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SJTBRFHBXDZMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 112.10 | Pubchem ID : | 9743 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8,6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P301+P310-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | 2922 |
Hazard Statements: | H227-H301+H311+H331-H314-H412 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 0.25 h; Stage #2: at -10 - 20℃; for 22.08 h; |
A solution of 100 gm (0.892 mol) 3-fluorophenol in 800 ML dichloromethane was cooled to -10°C. To this solution were added 155 gm (1.20 mol) diisopropylethylamine dropwise over 15 minutes.. Residual diisopropylethylamine in the addition funnel was rinsed into the reaction mixture with 100 ML dichloromethane.. To the resulting solution were added 100 gm (1.24 mol) chloromethyl methyl ether over 5 minutes, resulting an exotherm from -10°C to 2°C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature.. After 22 hours the reaction mixture was quenched with 500 ML water.. The organic phase was washed with 500 ML 2M aqueous sodium bisulfate followed by 300 ML 1M sodium hydroxide.. The remaining organics were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 130 gm of a yellow oil.. The oil was distilled (kugelrohr, 80°C, 0.1 torr) to provide 126 gm (91percent) of the desired compound as a colorless oil. |