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CAS No. : | 27258-32-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD03419800 |
Formula : | C5H6N2O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | QUYJEYSRBCLJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 110.11 | Pubchem ID : | 7026090 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; | methyl hydrazine (24 cm3, 19.5 g, 0.423 mol) was added dropwise to a solution of 17.0 g NaOH (0.423 mol) in 225 cm3 H2O upon cooling. Compound 16 (73.3 g,0.423 mol) was then added dropwise at rt, and the mixture was stirred overnight. Aq. HCl (36 percent, 28.2 g, 0.278 mol) was added upon cooling, the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h, and then extracted with CH2Cl2 (4 9 100 cm3). The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 420 cm3 1 M aq. HCl and stirred at rt for 3 h. Then 10 percent aq K2CO3 was added to adjust pH = 10, and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 9 200 cm3). The organic layer was dried in vacuo and evaporated. The residue was distilled in vacuo to give 10a. Yield 32.8 g (70 percent); colorless liquid; b.p.: 70–72 °C (3 mbar); MS (ESI):m/z = 111 ([M+H]+); 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3):d = 9.84 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (d,J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H) ppm; 13C NMR (126 MHz,CDCl3): d = 185.8, 150.9, 131.8, 105.8, 39.2 ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | Stage #1: for 2 h; Heating / reflux Stage #2: With hydrogen In toluene for 8 h; Heating / reflux |
A suspension of the acid (90 g, 0.71 mol) and DMF (1 drop) in thionyl chloride (250 mL) was stirred at reflux under nitrogen for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated from the reaction mixture, the residue azeotroped with toluene (3X200 mL), diluted into toluene (250 mL), added to a suspension OF PD-C (10 wtpercent, 9.3 g) in toluene (500 mL), and the mixture stirred at reflux for 8 h with a gentle flow of hydrogen gas through the suspension. After cooling to room temperature, the suspension was filtered through celite, washed with toluene, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was fractionally distilled under vacuum to provide the title compound (50 g, 63percent) as a low melting white solid (bp = 92 °C COMMAT; 8 mmHg) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With hydrogen In toluene for 8 h; Heating / reflux | A stirred solution of 3-methylpyrazole (82.1 g, 1.0 mol) in water (3.5 L) was heated to 70 °C. Potassium permanganate (111 g, 0.70 mol) was added in one portion, keeping the temperature near 70 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 70 °C, and then a second portion of potassium permanganate (111 g) was added at 70 °C. After 1 h, a final portion of potassium permanganate (111 g) was added at 70 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred a further 2 h at 70 °C, and any unreacted oxidant was reduced by the dropwise addition of isopropanol. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, the solid was rinsed with water, and the filtrate evaporated to 500 mL. The aqueous was chilled to 0 °C, acidified with concentrated HC1, filtered, the solid product washed with water, and dried under vacuum to provide pyrazole- 3-carboxylic acid as a white solid (64.4 g, 57percent). Dimethyl sulfate (236 g, 177 ML, 1.87 mol) was added dropwise over 45 min to a stirred solution of pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (200 g, 1.78 mol) in 20percent aqueous sodium hydroxide (850 ML) at 40 °C. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 2 h, cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filtrate acidified to pH 1 with concentrated HC1, the precipitate filtered, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to yield 1-METHYLPYRAZOLE-5-CARBOXYLIC acid (85 g, 38percent). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to 800 ML, extracted with chloroform (15X400 mL), the organic phase dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo, and the residue recrystallized from isopropanol to yield 1-METHYLPYRAZOLE-3-CARBOXYLIC acid (74 g) as a white crystalline solid. A suspension of the acid (90 g, 0.71 mol) and DMF (1 drop) in thionyl chloride (250 ML) was stirred at reflux under nitrogen for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated from the reaction mixture, the residue azeotroped with toluene (3X200 mL), diluted into toluene (250 mL), added to a suspension of Pd-C (10 wtpercent, 9.3 g) in toluene (500 ML), and the mixture stirred at reflux for 8 h with a gentle flow of hydrogen gas through the suspension. After cooling to room temperature, the suspension was filtered through celite, washed with toluene, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was fractionally distilled under vacuum to provide the title compound (50 g, 63percent) as a low melting white solid (bp = 92 °C COMMAT; 8 MMHG). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51.4% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | Add 1H-pyrazole-3-carbaldehyde (4.02 g, 41.8 mmol) to a 100 mL two-necked flask.Potassium carbonate (11.5 g, 83.2 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (35 mL),Methyl iodide (3.89 mL, 62.5 mmol) was then added and stirred at room temperature overnight.Add water, extract with ethyl acetate (40 mL×6),The organic phase was washed with water (80 mL) and brine (EtOAc)Filter by suction, spin dry, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography(petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (v/v) = 10/1),A pale yellow oil (2.37 g, 51.4percent) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | Stage #1: With sodium hydroxide In water at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 4 h; Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water |
12. Preparation of 1-methylpyrazole-3-carbaldehyde from 4-(dimethylamino)-1,1-dimethoxybut-3-en-2-oneWith cooling, methylhydrazine (151.3 g, 3.29 mol) was added dropwise to a solution of NaOH (131.4 g, 3.29 mol) in water (1700 ml). 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,1-dimethoxybut-3-en-2-one (569 g, 3.28 mol) was then added dropwise at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred overnight. Hydrochloric acid (36percent strength, 219.6 g, 2.17 mol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h. Using aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (10percent strength), the reaction mixture was then adjusted to a pH of 9.4. After four extractions with methylene chloride (500 ml), the organic phases were washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. According to GC analysis, the oily residue had a purity of 73percent. In addition to the desired 1-methylpyrazole-3-carbaldehyde, the residue contained, as a byproduct, 10.7percent of the 5-carbaldehyde. This was removed by distillation under reduced pressure (transition temperature: 55° C. at 2.5 to 2.3 mbar). The yield of 1-methylpyrazole-3-carbaldehyde was 53percent. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ=4.05 (s, 3H) 6.8 (s, 1H), 7.5 (s, 1H), 9.95 ppm (s, 1H). |
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