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CAS No. : | 27063-93-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD09842453 |
Formula : | C7H8BrN | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | HWSUJPQZGWOXFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 186.05 | Pubchem ID : | 14003064 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22%; 12%; 35% | Bromination of 2,4-lutidineTo 2,4-lutidine (5.39 mL, 46.7 mmol, 1 eq.) was added oleum (50 mL, containing 20percent free SO3) carefully under stirring at 0 0C. The reaction flask was fitted with a high-efficiency reflux condenser and heated to 165 °C in an oil bath. Bromine (4.3O mL, 83.4 mmol, 0.9 eq.) was added in portions of 0.5 mL over 5 h, and stirring was continued at 155-175 °C for 20 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature, poured on crushed ice (200 g) and stirred for 1 h. The resulting orange solution was neutralised by careful addition of solid Na2CO3, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 250 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by automated flash column chromatography (Biotage KP-Sil.(TM). SNAP 340 g cartridge, 0-15percent EtOAc/hexane) and dried in vacuo to furnish bromolutidines 8, 9 and 10.3,5-Dibromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine 8White solid (1.48 g, 12percent); mp 28-30 °C; 1H NMR deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 2.54 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.61 (s, 3Eta, CH3), 8.41 (s, 1Eta, pyHortho); 13C NMR deltac (100 MHz; CDCl3) 23.8 (CH3), 25.7 (CH3), 120.3 (ArQ, 124.4 (ArQ, 146.4 (ArQ, 148.5 (ArCH), 156.5 (ArQ; IR vmax (filmVcm"1 3045, 2998, 2956, 2921, 1558, 1433, 1376, 1349, 1232, 1049, 993, 928, 783; HRMS (ESI+) for C7H8Br2N requires 263.9018, found (M+H+) 263.9027;5-Bromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine 9Colourless oil (1.89 g, 22percent); 1K NMR deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 2.32 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.44 (s, 3Eta, CH3), 7.00 (s, 1Eta, pyHortho), 8.47 (s, 1Eta, pyHmeta); 13C NMR deltac (100 MHz; CDCl3) 22.1 (CH3), 23.6 (CH3), 120.4 (ArQ, 125.5 (ArCH), 146.7 (ArQ, 150.5 (ArCH), 157.0 (ArQ; IR vmax (filmycm"1 2985, 2957, 2924, 2854, 1592, 1461, 1377, 1353, 1289, 1177, 1032; HRMS (ESI+) for C7H9BrN requires 185.9913, found (M+H+) 185.9918;3-Bromo-2,4-dimethyIpyridine 10Colourless oil (3.04 g, 35percent); 1U NMR deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 2.33 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.61 (s, 3Eta, CH3), 6.91 (d, J=5.0 Hz, IH, pyHmeta), 8.18 (d, J=5.0 Hz, IH, pyHortho); 13C NMR deltac (100 MHz; CDCl3) 23.2 (CH3), 25.7 (CH3), 123.4 (ArCH), 124.3 (ArQ, 146.7 (ArCH), 147.3 (ArQ, 157.4 (ArQ; IR vmax (filn^/cm-1 3050, 2995, 2958, 2922, 1585, 1437, 1389, 1123, 1024, 916, 825; HRMS (ESI+) for C7H9BrN requires 185.9913, found (M+H+) 185.9917; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bromine; | Example 1 Preparation of 5-bromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine STR13 150 ml of 65percent strength oleum are added dropwise to 28.9 ml of 2,4-dimethylpyridine, while cooling with ice and stirring, such that the temperature does not rise above 35° C. When the solution has become homogeneous, 6.42 ml of bromine are slowly added dropwise, with stirring. The mixture is stirred at 80° C. for 31/2 hours. After cooling, it is carefully added dropwise to 1 kg of ice, neutralized with solid Na2 CO3 and extracted 3 times with 300 ml of ether each time. The organic layer is separated off and dried over magnesium sulfate. After removal of the solvent by distillation in vacuo, 34.6 g of a pale yellow oil consisting of the isomers 5-bromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine and 3-bromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The isomers are separated by column chromatography on silicon dioxide gel to give 10 g of 5-bromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine as a colorless liquid (13.0 g of <strong>[27063-93-0]3-bromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine</strong>). Yield: 22percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bromine; | (a) Oleum (65percent, 600 ml) was carefully added to cold 2,4-dimethylpyridine (107.4 g). Bromine (80 g) was added and the mixture was heated for 20 hours at 55°, allowed to cool and poured on to ice. The mixture was neutralised with aqueous sodium hydroxide and extracted with ether. The ether extracts were stirred with ferrous sulphate overnight, evaporated and the residue was distilled to give a mixture of 3-bromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine and 5-bromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine (66.6 g, b.p. 88°-90° at 11 mm Hg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Dimethyl 3-bromopyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate 113-Bromo-2,4-lutidine 10 (7.00 g, 38 mmol, 1 eq.) and water (100 mL) were heated to 100 0C, and a solution of NaOH (1.05 g, 26 mmol, 0.7 eq.) in water (15O mL) was added. KMnO4 (29.7 g, 188 mmol, 5 eq.) was then added in portions over 30 min under vigorous stirring. The resulting dark suspension was stirred under reflux until the colour of KMnO4 had vanished completely (2-3 h, determined in 3 independent experiments). The hot solution was filtered and solids washed with hot water (3 * 50 mL). The filtrate was concentrated to ca. 50 mL in vacuo and neutralised with cone. H2SO4. The solution was concentrated in vacuo, the residue was coevaporated with toluene and suspended in MeOH (200 mL). Cone. H2SO4 (10 mL) was added, the resulting suspension was refluxed overnight and then cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in water, the pH was adjusted to pH 9 by careful addition Of Na2CO3 and the basic solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by automated column chromatography (Biotage KP-SIL.(TM). SNAP 100 g cartridge) to afford 11 (4.62 g, 45percent) as a white solid.1H NMR deltaH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 3.98 (s, 3H, OCH3), 4.01 (s, 3Eta, OCH3), 7.60 (d, J=5.0 Hz, IH, pytfortho), 8.64 (d, J=5.0 Hz, IH, pyHmeta); 13C NMR deltac (100 MHz; CDCl3) 53.2 (CH3), 53.3 (CH3), 115.6 (ArC), 125.2 (ArCH), 142.1 (ArC), 148.0 (ArCH), 152.4 (ArC), 164.9 (CO), 165.4 (CO); IR vmax (KBr diskycm"1 3019, 2958, 1743, 1449, 1421, 1279, 1202, 1171; HRMS (ESI+) for C9H8BrNNaO4 requires 295.9529, found (M+Na+) 295.9524; Microanalysis for C9H8BrNO4 requires C 39.44, H 2.94, N 5.11; found C 39.54, H 2.95, N 5.02; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium acetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 95℃; for 16.0h; | Example 22,4-Dimethyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine.To a solution of 3-bronio-2,4-diniethylpyridine (476 nig, 2.56 mmol) in DMSO (14 mL) was added bis(pinocolato) diboron (3.25 g, 12.8 mmol), potassium acetate (1.26 g, 12.8 mmol) andPdCl2(dppf)-CH2Cl2 adduct (209 mg, 0.256 mmol). Reaction was heated at 95°C for 16 h. Water was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was purified via FCC (40-70percent EtOAc/heptane) to give the title compound. lH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta ppm 8.35 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.91 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.64 (s, 3 H), 2.42 (s, 3 H); 1.43 (s, 12 H); MS (ESI+) m/z 234 A (M+H)+. | |
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 110℃; for 5.0h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of <strong>[27063-93-0]3-bromo-2,4-dimethyl-pyridine</strong> (500 mg, 2.69 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (1023 mg, 4.03 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (219 mg, 0.27 mmol), and potassium acetate (526 mg, 5.37 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) was stirred at 110° C. under N2 for 5 hours. The mixture was used in the next step directly without any purification. LCMS (ESI): [M+H]+=234.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34 mg | Crude 4-(2-cyclopropyl-7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)-3,5-dimethylisoxazole (280 mg crude mixture, 0.2 mmol) from the previous step was added to a 0.5 to 2 mL Smith process vial equipped with a stir bar. To the reaction vessel was added <strong>[27063-93-0]3-bromo-2,4-dimethylpyridine</strong> (112 mg, 0.6 mmol), potassium carbonate (276 mg, 2 mmol), PEPPSI-IPr catalyst (13.6 mg, 0.02 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (0.8 mL) and water (0.2 mL). The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave reactor for 45 minutes at 135° C., then the organic layer was removed by syringe, filtered, and directly injected onto preparative reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (Phenomenex Gemini C18 column, 5percent to 50percent gradient acetonitrile in water with 0.1percent TFA) to give 4-(2-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)-3,5-dimethylisoxazole (34 mg) as a TFA salt. C22H22N4O. 359.2 (M+1). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) delta 8.69 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.57-1.46 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.37 (m, 2H) |
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