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CAS No. : | 197376-47-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD03092921 |
Formula : | C9H10ClNO2 | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | HNMKCAOYIPYXRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 199.63 | Pubchem ID : | 15661146 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid; In ethanol; water; | (6-Chloro-pyridin-3-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester To a solution of EtOH (27 mL), concentrated H2SO4 (10 mL) was added dropwise and 2-chloropyridine-5-acetonitrile (2.00 g, 13.1 mmol) was added portionwise. The solution was stirred at 100C for three hours. The mixture was added dropwise to a solution of NaHCO3 (30.00 g) in H2O (100 mL) and it was extracted twice with DCM. The organic layer were collected, dried and evaporated to give the title compound (2.60 g, quant.) C9H10ClNO2 Mass (calculated) [199]; (found) [M+H]+ = 200. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In diethyl ether; | To a solution at-5 C of 44 mL of absolute ethanol in 155 mL of chloroform under nitrogen was added dropwise 45 mL of acetyl chloride. After 0.5 hours a solution of 8.46 g (55.4 MMOL) of Preparatory Compound E in 71 mL of chloroform was added dropwise keeping the temperature at 0 C or below. The mixture was then kept at 0 C for 4 hours and was then allowed to warm to room temperature overnight (about 22 C). Ethyl ether was added (350 mL) with cooling and the mixture was stirred for several minutes and was then filtered through a medium porosity sintered glass funnel always careful to keep a layer of ether over the white solid. After washing with an ample amount of ether, the solid/ether mixture was washed into a 1 L three-neck round-bottomed flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer and was then diluted with 400 mL of ether and was treated dropwise with 12.34 g (122 mmol, 2.2 equiv. ) of triethylamine in ether while cooling. The contents were stirred overnight under nitrogen. The mixture was filtered, the filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate and was concentrated to give 9.91 g (90%) of Preparatory Compound K, ethyl 2- (6-CHLORO-3-PYRIDINYL) ethanimidoate, as an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
442 mg (yield; 84.4%) | In methanol; hexane; chloroform; water; toluene; | 2-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine [Compound 8] To a stirred solution of 20 ml of toluene were added 3.75 ml of 1M trimethylaluminum/hexane solution and 315 mul (3.77 mmol) of trimethylenediamine under argon atmosphere at room temperature, and to this mixture was further added 500 mg (2.5 mmol) of ethyl (6-chloro-3-pyridyl)acetate in toluene solution. The mixture was stirred for 22 hours at 100 C. under refluxing. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, 5 ml of chloroform, 5 ml of methanol and 1 ml of water were added. Then precipitated gel was removed off by filtration and washed with a mixture of chloroform and methanol (9:1), and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by aminopropyl-coated silica gel (Chromatorex NH-type; Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd.) column chromatography (eluent; dichloromethane:ethyl acetate=30:1, then dichloromethane:methanol=50:1) to give 442 mg (yield; 84.4%) of 2-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine as crystalline. This product was dissolved in methanol and to this solution was added 245 mg (2.11 mmol) of fumaric acid, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sulfuric acid; at 100℃; for 3h; | To a solution of EtOH (27 mL), concentrated H2SO4 (10 mL) was added dropwise and 2-chloropyridine-5-acetonitrile (2.00 g, 13.1 mmol) was added portionwise. The solution was stirred at 100 C. for three hours. The mixture was added dropwise to a solution of NaHCO3 (30.00 g) in H2O (100 mL) and it was extracted twice with DCM. The organic layer were collected, dried and evaporated to give the title compound (2.60 g, quant.) (0395) C9H10ClNO2 Mass (calculated) [199]; (found) [M+H]+=200. |
75% | Step 2. Synthesis of (6-chloropyridin-3-yl) acetic acid ethyl ester. 10 g (65 5 mmol) (6-chloropyriotadiotan-3-yl)acetoniotatriotale were added to a mixture of 122 mL ethanol and 46 mL cone sulfuric acid and the mixture stirred under reflux for 5 h After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was slowly added dropwise. while stirring, to a mixture of 161 g sodium bicarbonate and 450 mL water The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (three times with 300 mL each time) The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated on a rotary evaporator The crude oil was purified by silica gei chromatography, eluted using a gradient of 2/98(v/v) EtOAc/hexanes to 9/91 (v/v) EtOAc/hexanes to afford 9 8 g (75%) of product as clear oil ESI-MS m/z 200 (MH)f | |
To a solution at-5 C of 44 mL of absolute ethanol in 155 mL of chloroform under nitrogen was added dropwise 45 mL of acetyl chloride. After 0.5 hours a solution of 8.46 g (55.4 MMOL) of Preparatory Compound E in 71 mL of chloroform was added dropwise keeping the temperature at 0 C or below. The mixture was then kept at 0 C for 4 hours and was then allowed to warm to room temperature overnight (about 22 C). Ethyl ether was added (350 mL) with cooling and the mixture was stirred for several minutes and was then filtered through a medium porosity sintered glass funnel always careful to keep a layer of ether over the white solid. After washing with an ample amount of ether, the solid/ether mixture was washed into a 1 L three-neck round-bottomed flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer and was then diluted with 400 mL of ether and was treated dropwise with 12.34 g (122 mmol, 2.2 equiv. ) of triethylamine in ether while cooling. The contents were stirred overnight under nitrogen. The mixture was filtered, the filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate and was concentrated to give 9.91 g (90%) of Preparatory Compound K, ethyl 2- (6-CHLORO-3-PYRIDINYL) ethanimidoate, as an oil. |
22.0 g (144 mmol) of (6-chloropyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile are added to a mixture of 270 ml of ethanol and 101 ml conc. sulfuric acid, and the mixture is stirred under reflux for 24 h. With stirring, the reaction mixture is then slowly added dropwise to a mixture of 350 g of sodium bicarbonate and 1 liter of water. The aqueous phase is extracted with dichloromethane (five times 400 ml each). The combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and freed from the solvent using a rotary evaporator. This gives 23.1 g (80% of theory) of the title compound, which is reacted without further purification.1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta=8.32 (d, 1H), 7.78 (dd, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 4.10 (q, 2H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 1.19 (t, 3H).LC-MS (Method 3): Rt=1.91 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=200 [M+H]+. | ||
13 g | With sulfuric acid; for 4h;Reflux; | 15.2 g 2-chloropyridin-5-ylacetonitrile was added to a 250 ml four-mouthed flask. Add 150 ml ethanol. 10ml 98% concentrated sulfuric acid. Heat to reflux. Reflux reaction for 4 hours, reaction finishes, prolapsed ethanol, add 100 g water to stir, is neutral pH the sodium carbonate is used to regulate, filter, to obtain 2-chloro pyridine ethyl acetate 13 g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 20℃;Sealed tube; | General procedure: General Procedure A: Cu(OTf)2 (54.3 mg, 0.150 mmol, 0.30 equiv.) and arylboronic ester (1.00 mmol, 1.20 to 2.00 equiv.) were added sequentially to a 1 dram vial charged with a stirbar. The carboxylic acid (0.500 mmol, 1.00 equiv.) was added as a solution in anhydrous DMA (0.6 mL). Additional DMA (2×0.3 mL) was used to quantitatively transfer the solution to the reaction mixture. The solution was stirred until a homogeneous pale blue solution was formed (approximately 2 minutes, partially heterogeneous mixtures obtained when using increased Cu loadings), followed by the addition of triethylamine (0.42 mL, 3.0 mmol, 6.0 equiv.). The vial was sealed with a PTFE-lined cap, exposed to air via a needle, and gently stirred at room temperature. Upon completion of the reaction (24 to 72 h), the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (40 mL), and washed sequentially with NH4Cl (15 mL), 0.5 M NaOH (2×20 mL), and brine (15 mL). The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by silica gel chromatography. No difference was observed if reactions were prepared in an atmosphere-controlled glovebox, then exposed to ambient air. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate; triphenylphosphine;palladium diacetate; In water; at 80℃; for 4h; | [6'-(4-[2-(Trifluoromethyl')phenyl]oxy}-l-piperidinyl)-2,3'-bipyridin-5-yl]acetic acid Step 1 : 6 '-(4- ( r2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl1oxyl - 1 -piperidinvO-2.3 '-bipyridin-5-yll acetic acid Ethyl (6-chloro-pyridin-3-yl)-acetate (1.5 eq) was treated with a mixture of 5- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-{4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]piperidin-l- yl}pyridine (from step 3 of example 1), Pd(OAc)2 (0.017 equiv.), Ph3P (0.05 equiv.), and 2M Na2CO3 (4.5 equiv.), and the mixture was heated at 80 0C. After a period of 4 h, the reaction mixture was hydro lyzed with 2M aqueous LiOH (5 eq) for 3 h at 22 C. The solution was neutralized with the addition of formic acid (30 eq) and concentrated. The residue was suspended in DMSO (0.04 M) and centrifuged. The supernatant was purified by reverse phase HPLC using a C18 CombiPrep ODS-AM column (gradient: 60% H2O in CH3CN to 5% H2O in CH3CN over 8 min) to obtain the title compound. MS: m/z 458.5 (ESI+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | Lithium bromide (3.2 g, 37 mmol) and acetyl bromide (1.3 mL, 17 mmol) were added to a solution of (2-chloro-pyridin-5-yl)acetic acid ethyl ester (1.08 g, 5.42 mmol) in acetonitrile (7.2 mL), and the mixture was heated under reflux at an external temperature of 86 to 94C for 31 hours. The reaction mixture was dissolved in water. The solution was neutralized with a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, followed by extraction with diethyl ether. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 4/1) to give the title compound (655 mg, 53%). 1H-NMR (chloroform-d): 1.26 (t, 3H, J=7.2Hz), 3.58 (s, 2H), 4.16 (q, 2H, J=7.2Hz), 7.44 (d, 1H, J=8.4Hz), 7.51 (dd, 1H, J=8.4, 2.4Hz), 8.26 (d, 1H, J=2.4Hz); MS (ESI+) : 244 ([M+H]+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With potassium phosphate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 140℃; for 0.116667h;Irradiation; | N,N-Dimethylformamide (0.7 mL) was added to 4-(4-{1-ethyl-1-[3-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2] dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl] -propyl} -2-methyl-phenyl)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-butan-2-ol (Example 27-(2); 60 mg, 0.105 mmol), (6-chloro-pyridin-3-yl)acetic acid ethyl ester (40 mg, 0.201 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (23 mg, 0.02 mmol) and potassium phosphate (63.9 mg, 0.30 mmol). The mixture was stirred with microwave heating at 140C for seven minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative TLC (hexane/ethyl acetate = 5/1) to give the title compound (26 mg, 41%). 1H-NMR (chloroform-d): 0.62 (t, 6H, J=7.0Hz), 1.26 (t, 3H, J=6.9Hz), 2.11 (q, 4H, J=7.0Hz), 2.18 (m, 3H), 2.23 (m, 3H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 4.14 (q, 2H, J=6.9Hz), 6.82-7.05 (m, 5H), 7.14 (d, 1H, J=8.1Hz), 7.35 (d, 1H, J=7.9Hz), 7.69 (d, 1H, J=8.1Hz), 8.52 (s, 1H). |
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