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CAS No. : | 193966-70-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD16036651 |
Formula : | C7H7BrN2O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | OIGRHUBIDWZLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 231.05 | Pubchem ID : | 21973569 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P260-P270-P264-P280-P303+P361+P353-P301+P330+P331-P363-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P405 | UN#: | 1759 |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With potassium trimethylsilonate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 70℃; for 0.75h; | [0139j To a solution of <strong>[193966-70-0]methyl 5-(bromomethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate</strong> (0.5 g, 2.16 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added potassium trimethylsilanolate (0.11 g, 0.80 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 70 C for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (30 mL), acidified with 1.5 M hydrochloric acid (pH 2-3) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The crude was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 3% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant, to afford the title compound 5-(bromomethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (0.174 g, 37% yield) as a yellow solid. Calculated M+H: 218.02; Found M+H: 218.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With bromine; acetic acid; at 80℃; for 1h; | [0115j To a solution of methyl 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (0.5 g, 3.28 mmol) in acetic acid (5 ml) was added bromine (0.i9 ml, 3.6i mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 80C for 45 mm. The reaction mixture was concentrated to remove acetic acid. The residue was basified with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried and concentrated. The crude was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to afford the title compound methyl 5-(bromomethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate (0.3 g, 40%) as a brownish liquid. Calculated M+H: 230.97; Found M+H: 231.0. |
32.9% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); In tetrachloromethane; for 10h;Reflux; | A mixture of methyl 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (3.000 g, 19.7 17 mmol),1 -bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione (NB S, 3.685 g, 20.703 mmol) and Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, 1.295 g, 7.887 mmol) in carbon tetrachioride (20 mL) prepared at theroom temperature was heated at reflux for 10 hr, and cooled down to the ambient temperature. Then, water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction withethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with aqueous saturated sodium chloridesolution, dried with anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residuewas chromatographed (Si02, 40 g cartridge; ethyl acetate / hexane = 0 % to 15 %) togive methyl 5-(bromomethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate as gray solid (1.500 g, 32.9 %). |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); In tetrachloromethane; at 70℃; for 20h; | Synthesis Example 13-2: Synthesis of 5-bromomethyl-2-methoxy carbonyl pyrazine (Compound IV-3) 500 mg of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 13-1 was dissolved in 10 ml of carbon tetrachloride, and then 585 mg of N-bromosuccinimide and 54 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile were added to the solution. After the solution was stirred in oil bath for 20 hours at 70C, the reaction solution was filtrated, and then the filtrate was then concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by means of silica gel column chromatography (14 g, chloroform/ethyl acetate= 2/1), and 328.7mg of the above-mentioned compound was obtained as light-yellow syrup. MS(EI,Pos.):m/z=229,231[M+1]+ 1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6): delta=4.06 (3H,s), 4.62 (2H,s), 8.83 (1H,d,J=1. 5Hz), 9.26 (1H,d,J=1.5Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In ethyl acetate; | Part B. Methyl 5-[(1-Pyrrolidinyl)methyl]pyrazine-2-carboxylate. STR471 By essentially following the procedure used to prepare Example 137, Part B, the title compound was prepared from <strong>[193966-70-0]methyl 5-(bromomethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylate</strong> (Part A) and pyrrolidine in 85% yield as a pale yellow oil. The mixture was subjected to flash chromatography on silica gel, eluding with a gradient of EtOAc(100-95%)/Et3 N(0-5%). 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta 9.23 (s, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 2.59 (br s, 4H), 1.82 (br s, 4H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Example 13-3 Synthesis of 5-(N-Boc-N-2-picolylaminomethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (Compound VII-6) The compound obtained in Example 13-2 (320 mg) was dissolved in DMF (6.4 ml) and potassium carbonate (383 mg) and 2-picolylamine (286 mul) were added. After the reaction for 17 hours, the reaction solution was concentrated, and added with water, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain a crude product of the title compound (444.1 mg) as brown syrup. The crude product was dissolved in dioxane (4 ml),and di-t-butyldicarbonate (0.35 ml) and 1 mol/l aqueous solution.of sodium hydroxide (4 ml) were added. After the reaction for 2 hours, the reaction solution was concentrated. After the addition of dilute hydrochloric acid, the residue was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain the title compound (158.8 mg) as a light brown solid. MS(FAB,Pos.):m/z=345[M+1]+ |
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