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CAS No. : | 156118-16-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD08277280 |
Formula : | C6H7BrN2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | MVDBPMJQCXZKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 187.04 | Pubchem ID : | 19926094 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | 3-Amino-6-bromo-4-methylpyridine |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With acetic acid; sodium nitrite; at 20℃; | To a solutionof 27(4.00 g, 21.4 mmol) in AcOH (300 ml) was added NaNO2 (1.48 g, 21.4mmol) and stirred overnight at roomtemperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with EtOAc and washed with saturatedNaHCO3 aqueous solution and brine. Theorganic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and reduced underpressure. The residue was purified bysilica gel column chromatography (0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford 28 as a yellow solid (2.48 g, 59%yield).1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta ppm7.86 - 7.90 (m, 1 H), 8.09 - 8.14 (m, 1 H), 8.83 - 8.88 (m, 1 H).MS ESI/APCI Dual m/z: 198 [M+H] . |
Step 2 [0611] To a suspension 6-bromo-4-methylpyridin-3 -amine (XV) (186 g, 994 mmol, 1.00 eq) and KOAc ( 1 15 g, 1.17 mol, 1.18 eq) in CHC13 (3.50 L) was added Ac20 (405 g, 3.97 mol, 3.99 eq) and the suspension was stirred at 25C for 1 h and then heated at 60-70C to reflux for an additional 2 h. After cooling the suspension to 25C, isopentyl nitrate (233 g, 1.99 mol, 2.00 eq) and 18-crown-6 (21 g, 79.5 mmol, 0.08 eq) was added and the suspension heated to reflux for 12 h. After cooling to 25C, the suspension was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was treated with a suspension of potassium carbonate (450 g) in a solution of methanol and water (450 mL) at 0C for 3 h. The suspension was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was extracted with EtOAc (1000 mL x 3) and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 5-bromo-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine (XVI) (200 g, crude) as yellow solid. The crude product was used for the next step without any purification. NMR (DMSO- tf, 400 MHz) delta ppm 7.96 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.86 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C6H4BrN3 mlz 198.3 (M+H). | ||
Step 2 [0612] To a suspension 6-bromo-4-methylpyridin-3 -amine (XV) (186 g, 994 mmol, 1.00 eq) and KOAc (115 g, 1.17 mol, 1.18 eq) in CHC13 (3.50 L) was added Ac20 (405 g, 3.97 mol, 3.99 eq) and the suspension was stirred at 25C for 1 h and then heated at 60-70C to reflux for an additional 2 h. After cooling the suspension to 25C, isopentyl nitrate (233 g, 1.99 mol, 2.00 eq) and 18-crown-6 (21 g, 79.5 mmol, 0.08 eq) was added and the suspension heated to reflux for 12 h. After cooling to 25C, the suspension was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was treated with a suspension of potassium carbonate (450 g) in a solution of methanol and water (450 mL) at 0C for 3 h. The suspension was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was extracted with EtOAc (1000 mL x 3) and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 5-bromo-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine (XVI) (200 g, crude) as yellow solid. The crude product was used for the next step without any purification. NMR (DMSO- tf, 400 MHz) delta ppm 7.96 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.86 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C6H4BrN3 mlz 198.3 (M+H). |
To a suspension <strong>[156118-16-0]6-bromo-4-methylpyridin-3-amine</strong> (XV) (186 g, 994 mmol, 1.00 eq) and KOAc (115 g, 1.17 mol, 1.18 eq) in CHC13 (3.50 L) was added Ac20 (405 g, 3.97 mol, 3.99 eq) and the suspension was stirred at 25C for 1 h and then heated at 60-70C to reflux for an additional 2 h. After cooling the suspension to 25C, isopentyl nitrate (233 g, 1.99 mol, 2.00 eq) and 18-crown-6 (21 g, 79.5 mmol, 0.08 eq) was added and the suspension heated to reflux for 12 h. After cooling to 25C, the suspension was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was treated with a suspension of potassium carbonate (450 g) in a solution of methanol and water (450 mL) at 0C for 3 h. The suspension was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was extracted with EtOAc (1000 mL x 3) and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 5-bromo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-cjpyndine (XVI) (200 g, cmde) as yellow solid. The cmde product was used for the next step without any purification. ?H NMR (DM5 O-d6, 400 MHz) ppm 7.96 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.86 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C6H4BrN3 mlz 198.3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.4% | With hydrogenchloride; iron; ammonium chloride; In ethanol; water; at 50 - 80℃; for 3h; | A suspension of 2-bromo-4-methyl-5-nitropyridine (XIV) (200 g, 921 mmol, 1.00 eq) and NH4C1 (240 g, 4.49 mol, 4.87 eq) in EtOH (3.50 L) and water (150 mL) was heated with stirring to 50C. To this mixture was added Fe (120 g, 2.15 mol, 2.33 eq) and HC1 (10.2 g, 279 mmol, 0.30 eq). The suspension was then heated to 80C for another 3 h. The reaction was cooled to 25C and filtered through a plug of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was taken up in EtOAc (1 Lx 3) and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 6- bromo-4-methylpyridin-3-amine (XV) as brown solid (167.9 g, 898 mmol, 97.4% yield) which was used for the next step without any purification. ?H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) ppm 2.15 (s, 3H), 3.44 (br s, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C6H7BrN2 mlz 186.8 (M+H). |
97.4% | With hydrogenchloride; iron; ammonium chloride; In ethanol; water; at 50 - 80℃; for 3h; | A suspension of 2-bromo-4-methyl-5-nitropyridine (XIV) (200 g, 921 mmol, 1.00 eq) and NH4C1 (240 g, 4.49 mol, 4.87 eq) in EtOH (3.50 L) and water (150 mL) was heated with stirring to 50C. To this mixture was added Fe (120 g, 2.15 mol, 2.33 eq) and HC1 (10.2 g, 279 mmol, 0.30 eq). The suspension was then heated to 80C for another 3 h. The reaction was cooled to 25C and filtered through a plug of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was taken up in EtOAc (1 Lx 3) and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 6- bromo-4-methylpyridin-3-amine (XV) as brown solid (167.9 g, 898 mmol, 97.4% yield) which was used for the next step without any purification. ?H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) ppm 2.15 (s, 3H), 3.44 (br s, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C6H7BrN2 mlz 186.8 (M+H). |
93% | With hydrogen; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 20℃; | To a solutionof 2-bromo-4-methyl-5-nitropyridine (5.00 g, 23.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF)(30 ml) was added Raney nickel (slurry in water). The reaction mixture washydrogenated (balloon) overnight at room temperature. The mixture was filteredthrough Celite, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue waspurified by silica gel column chromatography (0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford27 as a yellow solid (4.02 g, 93%yield).1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta ppm2.15 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 3 H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 7.78 (s, 1 H). |
With iron; ammonium chloride; In water; at 90℃; for 1.25h; | 1.12. Synthesis of 6-bromo-4-methyl-pyridin-3-ylamine (Int.20) A mixture of NH4Cl (14.9 mmol) and iron powder (18.4 mmol) in H2O (5 mL) was stirred at 90 C. 2-bromo-4-methyl-5-nitropyridine (2.3 mmol) was added in portions. The mixture was stirred at 90 C. for 1 h and 15 min. The reaction was stopped and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to yield the desired product. | |
With iron; ammonium chloride; In water; at 90℃; for 1.25h; | 1.12. Synthesis of 6-bromo-4-methyl-pyridin-3-ylamine (mt. 20) 1002591 A mixture of NH4C1 (14.9 mmol) and iron powder (18.4 mmol) in H20 (5 mL) was stirred at90C. 2-bromo-4-methyl-5-nitropyridine (2.3 mmol) was added in portions. The mixture was stirred at90C for 1 h and 15 mm. The reaction was stopped and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer wasdried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to yield the desired product. | |
With iron; ammonium chloride; In water; at 90℃; for 1.25h; | A mixture of NH4C1 (14.9 mmol) and iron powder (18.4 mmol) in H20 (5 mE) was stirred at 90 C. 2-bromo-4- methyl-5-nitropyridine (2.3 mmol) was added in portions. The mixture was stirred at 90 C. for 1 h and 15 mm. The reaction was stopped and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to yield the desired product. | |
With hydrogenchloride; iron; ammonium chloride; In ethanol; water; at 50 - 80℃; for 3h; | Step 1 [0610] A suspension of 2-bromo-4-methyl-5-nitropyridine (XIV) (200 g, 921 mmol, 1.00 eq) and NH4C1 (240 g, 4.49 mol, 4.87 eq) in EtOH (3.50 L) and water (150 mL) was heated with stirring to 50C. To this mixture was added Fe ( 120 g, 2.15 mol, 2.33 eq) and HC1 (10.2 g, 279 mmol, 0.30 eq). The suspension was then heated to 80C for another 3 h. The reaction was cooled to 25C and filtered through a plug of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was taken up in EtOAc (1 L x 3) and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 6-bromo-4-methylpyridin-3 -amine (XV) as brown solid (167.9 g, 898 mmol, 97.4% yield) which was used for the next step without any purification. l NMR (CDC , 400 MHz) delta ppm 2.15 (s, 3H), 3.44 (br s, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C6H7BrN2 mlz 186.8 (M+H). | |
With hydrogenchloride; iron; ammonium chloride; In ethanol; water; at 50 - 80℃; for 3h; | Step 1 [0611] A suspension of 2-bromo-4-methyl-5-nitropyridine (XIV) (200 g, 921 mmol, 1.00 eq) and NH4C1 (240 g, 4.49 mol, 4.87 eq) in EtOH (3.50 L) and water (150 mL) was heated with stirring to 50C. To this mixture was added Fe (120 g, 2.15 mol, 2.33 eq) and HC1 (10.2 g, 279 mmol, 0.30 eq). The suspension was then heated to 80C for another 3 h. The reaction was cooled to 25C and filtered through a plug of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a residue that was taken up in EtOAc (1 L x 3) and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 6-bromo-4-methylpyridin-3 -amine (XV) as brown solid (167.9 g, 898 mmol, 97.4% yield) which was used for the next step without any purification. l NMR (CDC , 400 MHz) delta ppm 2.15 (s, 3H), 3.44 (br s, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H); ESIMS found for C6H7BrN2 mlz 186.8 (M+H). |
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