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Access to thioethers from thiols and alcohols via homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis
Markwitz, Martyna ; Labrzycki, Klaudiusz ; Azcune, Laura , et al. SCI REP-UK,2023,13(1):20624. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47938-4 PubMed ID: 37996490
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Abstract: A metal-free dehydrative thioetherification method has been reported, enabling the conversion of various alcs. and thiols into thioethers. By employing triflic acid as a catalyst or utilizing a recyclable NAFION superacid catalyst, these methods significantly improve the efficiency and practicality of sulfide preparation
Purchased from AmBeed: 7774-74-5 ; 130783-02-7 ; 60811-23-6 ; 4946-14-9 ; 17231-95-7
CAS No. : | 130783-02-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00042273 |
Formula : | C8H4F6S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | KCAQWPZIMLLEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 246.17 | Pubchem ID : | 518690 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P261-P270-P271-P264-P280-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P361+P364-P332+P313-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P311-P403+P233-P405 | UN#: | 2810 |
Hazard Statements: | H301+H311+H331-H315-H319 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Preparation of 2-(((3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thio)methyl)-5-chloropyridine (6A). Sodium hydroxide (2N, aqueous, 5.46 mL, 10.9 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl benzenethiol (1.83 mL, 10.9 mmol) in MeOH (3 mL). This mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and then <strong>[10177-24-9]5-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)pyridine</strong> (1.77 g, 10.9 mmol) was added as a solution in MeOH (10 mL). This mixture was stirred 2 hours at r.t. and then it was concentrated to about half volume in vacuo. EtOAc and half saturated aqueous ammonium chloride were added, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (lx). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO/i, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 2-(((3,5- bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thio)methyl)-5-chloropyridine (6A) as a solid (4.1 g, 101% yield). MS m/z = 372 [M+H]+. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 8.49 (d, J=2.35 Hz, 1 H) 7.75 (s, 2 H) 7.61 - 7.65 (m, 2 H) 7.32 (d, J=8.08 Hz, 1 H) 4.32 (s, 2 H). | ||
4.1 g | Sodium hydroxide (5.4 mL of 2 N solution, 10.8 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl benzenethiol ( Sigma- Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA) (1.8 mL, 11 mmol) in MeOH (3 mL) at room temperature. This mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and then <strong>[10177-24-9]5-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)pyridine</strong> (Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA) (1.8 g, 11 mmol) was added as a solution in MeOH (10 mL). This mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature and then it was concentrated to about half volume in vacuo. EtOAc and half saturated aqueous ammonium chloride were added, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO/t, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 2-(((3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thio)methyl)-5- chloropyridine (8a) (4.1 g, 101% yield) as a solid. MS m/z = 372 [M+H]+. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 8.49 (d, J = 2.35 Hz, 1H) 7.75 (s, 2H) 7.61 - 7.65 (m, 2H) 7.32 (d, J = 8.08 Hz, 1H) 4.32 (s, 2H). | |
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; at 20℃; for 2h; | Sodium hydroxide (2 N, aqueous, 5.4 mL, 10.8 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl benzenethiol (Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA) (1.8 mL, 10.9 mmol) in MeOH (3 mL). This mixture was stirred for 5 min and then <strong>[10177-24-9]5-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)pyridine</strong> (Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA) (1.77 g, 10.9 mmol) was added as a solution in MeOH (10 mL). This mixture was stirred for 2 h at RT and then it was concentrated to about half volume in vacuo. EtOAc and half saturated aqueous ammonium chloride were added, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (1 x). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 2-(((3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thio)methyl)-5-chloropyridine (33a) as a solid (4.1 g, 101% yield). MS m/z = 372 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) ^ ^ppm 8.49 (d, J = 2.35 Hz, 1 H) 7.75 (s, 2 H) 7.61 - 7.65 (m, 2 H) 7.32 (d, J = 8.08 Hz, 1 H) 4.32 (s, 2 H). |
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