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Design and synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-chalcone conjugates as antikinetoplastid agents
Agarwal, Devesh S. ; Beteck, Richard M. ; Ilbeigi, Kayhan , et al. Chem. Biol. Drug Des.,2024,103(1):e14400. DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14400 PubMed ID: 37994272
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Abstract: A library of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-appended chalcones were synthesized and characterized using 1H NMR,13C NMR and HRMS. The synthesized analogs were screened for their antikinetoplastid activity against Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Leishmania infantum. The analogs were also tested for their cytotoxicity activity against human lung fibroblasts and primary mouse macrophages. Among all screened derivatives, (E)-N-(4-(3-(2-chlorophenyl)acryloyl)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide was found to be the most active against T. cruzi and T. b. brucei exhibiting IC50 values of 8.5 and 1.35 μM, resp. Against T. b. rhodesiense, (E)-N-(4-(3-(4-bromophenyl)acryloyl)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide was found to be the most active with an IC50 value of 1.13 μM. All synthesized active analogs were found to be non-cytotoxic against MRC-5 and PMM with selectivity indexes of up to more than 50.
Keywords: antikinetoplastid ; chalcone ; drug likeliness properties ; imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine ; neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) ; Trypanosoma brucei brucei ; Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
Purchased from AmBeed: 613-45-6 ; 587-04-2 ; 1122-91-4 ; 64951-08-2 ; 99-92-3 ; 99-92-3 ; 456-48-4 ; 555-16-8 ; 94-41-7 ; 104-88-1 ; 1113-59-3 ; 459-57-4 ; 529-20-4 ; 6287-38-3 ; 1113-59-3
CAS No. : | 1113-59-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00002587 |
Formula : | C3H3BrO3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | PRRZDZJYSJLDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 166.96 | Pubchem ID : | 70684 |
Synonyms : |
Bromopyruvic acid;Hexokinase II Inhibitor II, 3-BP;NSC 62343;NSC 11731;β-Bromopyruvic acid;3-BP;Hexokinase II Inhibitor II;3-Bromopyruvate
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Chemical Name : | 3-Bromopyruvic Acid |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 3261 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28.9% | Stage #1: at 20 - 30℃; for 4 h; Stage #2: for 4 h; Reflux |
Step 1 ethyl imidazo[1,2-c]pyrazine-3-carboxylate Pyrazin-2-amine 4a (1 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, followed by addition of 50 mL of methanol and 3-bromo-2-oxo-propionate (2.30 g, 12 mmol). After stirring for 4 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and stirred for 30 minutes until a solid precipitated. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with ether (10 mL*3). The solid was dissolved in 50 mL of anhydrous ethanol and the solution was refluxed for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, added with 100 mL of dichloromethane, washed successively with saturated sodium carbonate solution (40 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (40 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain ethyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-carboxylate 14a (0.55 g, yield 28.9percent) as a brown solid. MS m/z (ESI): 192.1 [M+1] |