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CAS No. : | 104618-32-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00158659 |
Formula : | C14H13NO3 | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | PWUJQPNLEZZILN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 243.26 | Pubchem ID : | 11998391 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P280 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H317 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium acetate; In acetic acid; | 4-Cyanophenyl hydrazine hydrochloride (4.41 g, 0.026 mole) was dissolved in acetic acid (100 ml) and sodium acetate (2 g) was added. 4-Phthalimido cyclohexanone (6.4 g, 0.026 mole) was added and the mixture heated under reflux overnight. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue triturated with methanol to give 3-phthalimido-6-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole as a beige solid, (5.3 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With sodium hypochlorite; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium bromide; In ethyl acetate; at 5 - 20℃;pH 7 - 8; | EXAMPLE 1: 4- (Phthalimido) -cyclohexanone [0034] 4- (Phthalimido) -cyclohexanol (146 g) was mixed with AcOEt (1000 mL) , after which and NaBr (8 g) and TEMPO(0.5 g) was added. 1000 mL of NaClO (10 %) was added in portions and the reaction mixture was adjusted using NaHCtheta3 to pH 7- 8 to maintain the temperature between 5 and 20 0C. After the reaction was completed, the aqueous layer was separated and the organic layer was washed with brine (400 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the product as white solid (95 % yield) . |
92.4% | With potassium dichromate; sulfuric acid; In chloroform; water; at 25℃; for 4h; | 190gms(0.7755mole) 4-phthalimido cyclohexanol are dissolve in 1480ml chloroform.Add solution of H2SO4 (435.87gm, 4.4476mole cone. H2SO4 was added in 900 mlwater). Cool mass to 25C,add lot wise 180.5gm(0.6139mole) potassium dichromate inone hour. Stir mass for three hours, add 900 ml water and separate organic phase.Organic phase was washed with water and 2% NaHCO3 solution, after drying andconcentration of extracts product was isolated by adding methanol and water mixture.YIELD: 175g(92.4%)PURITY: 96.01%. |
88% | With pyridinium chlorochromate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 26h; | The title compound from Step A above (28 g, 114 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (990 mL) and pyridinium chlorochromate (33.6 g, 157 mmol) was added in portions. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 h. Then another batch of pyridinium chlorochromate (10.4 g, 48.6 mmol) was added in portions and stirring at room temperature was continued for 18 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the Celite pad was washed with dichlormethane (400 mL). The combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica using ethyl acetate/n-heptane (60/40) as a mobile phase to afford the title compound as a white solid (24.62 g, 88%)1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta=2.17-2.24 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.71 (m, 4H), 2.80-2.90 (m, 2H), 4.78 (tt, 1H), 7.84-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.97-8.02 (m, 2H) |
2.01 g (65%) | With pyridinium chlorochromate; In dichloromethane; | Step 2 A solution of <strong>[104618-31-7]2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione</strong> (3.10 g, 12.6 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (25.0 mL) was added to a slurry of PCC (4.10 g, 19.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (15.0 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 3.5 hours. The reaction was diluted with Et2O (60.0 mL), decanted and the residue swirled with Et2O (2*40.0 mL). The combined ether layers were filtered through florisil and concentrated in vacuo to dryness, and the residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane to give 2.01 g (65%) of 2-(4-oxocyclohexyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione as colorless needles: mp 140.3-142.1 C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta7.84, 7.74, 4.64, 2.72, 2.54, 2.09; 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta208.9, 168.1, 134.1, 131.9, 123.3, 48.4, 39.9, 28.6; IR (mull) 3062, 3031, 2958, 2949, 2919, 2885, 1775, 1762, 1721, 1708, 1611, 1465, 1436, 1419, 1393, 1379, 719 cm-1; HRMS (FAB) calcd for C14H14NO3: 244.0974, found 244.0976; Anal. Calcd for C-14H14NO3: C, 69.12; H, 5.39; N, 5.76. Found: C, 68.87; H, 5.47; N, 5.73. |
With pyridinium chlorochromate; In diethyl ether; dichloromethane; | A solution of 4-phthalimido cyclohexanol (7.1 g, 0.029 mole) in dichloromethane (250 ml) was treated with pyridinium chlorochromate (8.6 g, 0.04 mole) and the resulting dark mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Diethyl ether (50 ml) was added and the mixture filtered through keiselguhr. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue purified by column chromatography (SiO2; CHCl3 /EtOAc) to give 4-phthalimido cyclohexanone as a white solid (6.4 g). | |
With pyridinium chlorochromate; In diethyl ether; dichloromethane; | A solution of 4-phthalimido cyclohexanol (7.1 g, 0.029 mole) in dichloromethane (250 ml) was treated with pyridinium chlorochromate (8.6 g, 0.04 mole) and the resulting dark mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Diethyl ether (50 ml) was added and the mixture filtered through keiselguhr. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue purified by column chromatography (SiO2; CHCl3/EtOAc) to give 4-phthalimido cyclohexanone as a white solid (6.4 g). | |
With potassium dichromate; sulfuric acid; In chloroform; water; | (b) 4-(Phthalimido)-cyclohexanone 95 g (0.388 Mol) of 4-(phthalimido)cyclohexanol are dissolved in 600 ml of chloroform and, after the addition of 450 ml of water and 120 ml of sulfuric acid, 90 g (0.3 Mol) of potassium dichromate are added in batches. The internal temperature of the mixture is maintained at between 25 and 30 C. by slight cooling. The mixture is stirred for a further 3 hours, then the chloroform phase is separated of and the mixture extracted twice more with chloroform. After drying and concentration of the extracts 82 g (86.9% of theory) are obtained. | |
With chromic acid; In acetone; at 5 - 10℃; | Preparation of 2-amino-6-phthalimido-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzothiazole via 4-(phthalimido)-cyclohexanone; 1.0 Kg of <strong>[104618-31-7]4-(phthalimido)-cyclohexanol</strong> was added in 20.0 L of acetone at 250C to 350C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 50C to 100C and treated with chromic acid solution. 0.2 L of isopropanol was added and stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed with acetone (1.0 L). The filtrate was treated with 0.4 kg sodium bicarbonate at 250C to 350C and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mass was again filtered, washed with acetone (1.0 L). Excess of acetone was distilled under vacuum. The residue was treated with 0.5 L ethanol followed by distillation of ethanol under vacuum. The reaction mass was cooled and treated with 3.36 L ethanol at 450C to 250C while gradual cooling. The reaction mixture was further cooled to 150C to 200C and treated with 0.22 L of bromine and 0.43 Kg of thiourea under stirring for 1 h. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux at 750C to 780C for 6 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled and stirred for 1 hr at 50C to 100C. The product was isolated by centrifuge, washing with ethanol 0.66 L and drying under vacuum at 500C to 550C. (yield: 0.70 Kg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | In ethanol; for 2.5h;Reflux; | A solution of <strong>[104618-32-8]N-(4-oxocyclohexyl)phthalimide</strong> (14, 5.00 g, 21 mmol, 1 eq.) and 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride (3.59 g, 21 mmol, 1 eq.) in dry ethanol (100 mL) was heated at reflux for 2.5 h. After cooling down to room temperature, the precipitate was filtrated off and washed with ethanol 96% (3 * 10 mL). The solid was dried under reduced pressure and freeze-dried overnight. Rf = 0.66 (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate/dimethylethylamine 5:5:0.2). Colorless solid, mp 222-223 C, yield 6.88 g (97%). Purity (HPLC): 84.1% (tR = 22.2 min). C21H18N2O3 (346.4 g/mol). Exact mass (APCI): m/z = 347.1389 (calcd. 347.1390 for C21H19N2O3 [M + H+]). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D6): delta (ppm) = 2.03-2.11 (m, 1H, 2-H), 2.67 (tt, J = 12.3/6.4 Hz, 1H, 2-H), 2.80-2.98 (m, 3H, 1-CH2, 4-H), 3.20-3.28 (m, 1H, 4-H), 3.71 (s, 3H, OCH3), 4.43-4.52 (m, 1H, 3-H), 6.65 (dd, J = 8.7/2.4 Hz, 1H, 7-H), 6.82 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, 5-H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H, 8-H), 7.84-7.91 (m, 4H, 4-Hphth, 5-Hphth, 6-Hphth, 7-Hphth), 10.61 (s, 1H, NH). 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-D6): delta (ppm) = 22.6 (1C, C-1), 24.7 (1C, C-4), 26.5 (1C, C-2), 47.8 (1C, C-3), 55.3 (1C, OCH3), 99.7 (1C, C-5), 106.3 (1C, C-4a), 109.9 (1C, C-7), 111.2 (1C, C-8), 123.0 (2C, C-4phth, C-7phth), 127.2 (1C, C-4b), 131.3 (1C, C-8a), 131.5 (2C, C-3aphth, C-7aphth), 134.2 (1C, C-9a), 134.4 (2C, C-5phth, C-6phth), 153.0 (1C, C-6), 167.9 (2C, C=O). FTIR (neat): ? (cm-1) = 3425 (w, N-H), 3379 (w, C-H, arom), 2924 (w, C-H, aliph), 1697 (s, C=O), 1597 (w, C-C, arom). |
In ethanol; | EXAMPLE 3 3-Amino-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole hydrochloride Reaction of 4-methoxyphenyl hydrazine hydrochloride (0.87 g, 5.0 mmol) with 4-phthalimido-cyclohexanone (1.22 g, 5.0 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) heated under reflux for 2 hr, followed by cooling and removal of the precipitated solid by filtration gave 3-phthalimido-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole (1.62 g). | |
In ethanol; | Example 3 3-Amino-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole hydrochloride Reaction of 4-methoxyphenyl hydrazine hydrochloride (0.87 g, 5.0 mmol) with 4-phthalimido-cyclohexanone (1.22 g, 5.0 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) heated under reflux for 2 hr, followed by cooling and removal of the precipitated solid by filtration gave 3-phthalimido-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole (1.62 g). |
In ethanol; | Example 3 3-Amino-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole hydrochloride Reaction of 4-methoxyphenyl hydrazine hydrochloride (0.87g, 5.0 mmol) with 4-phthalimido-cyclohexanone (1.22g, 5.0 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) heated under reflux for 2 hr, followed by cooling and removal of the precipitated solid by filtration gave 3-phthalimido-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole (1.62g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bromine; In ethanol; at 5 - 78℃; for 8h; | Preparation of 2-amino-6-phthalimido-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzothiazole via 4-(phthalimido)-cyclohexanone; 1.0 Kg of 4-(phthalimido)-cyclohexanol was added in 20.0 L of acetone at 250C to 350C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 50C to 100C and treated with chromic acid solution. 0.2 L of isopropanol was added and stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed with acetone (1.0 L). The filtrate was treated with 0.4 kg sodium bicarbonate at 250C to 350C and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mass was again filtered, washed with acetone (1.0 L). Excess of acetone was distilled under vacuum. The residue was treated with 0.5 L ethanol followed by distillation of ethanol under vacuum. The reaction mass was cooled and treated with 3.36 L ethanol at 450C to 250C while gradual cooling. The reaction mixture was further cooled to 150C to 200C and treated with 0.22 L of bromine and 0.43 Kg of thiourea under stirring for 1 h. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux at 750C to 780C for 6 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled and stirred for 1 hr at 50C to 100C. The product was isolated by centrifuge, washing with ethanol 0.66 L and drying under vacuum at 500C to 550C. (yield: 0.70 Kg). |
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