Glycocholic Acid Overview

Definition
Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative formed by the conjugation of cholic acid with the amino acid glycine. It is an essential component of bile and plays a key role in fat digestion and absorption.

Function
Glycocholic acid functions as:

· Bile Salt: It helps in the emulsification and digestion of dietary fats by breaking them down into smaller molecules for easier absorption.

· Fat Metabolism: Contributes to the metabolism of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the body.

· Liver Function: Supports the liver in maintaining a healthy bile acid pool, essential for efficient digestion.

Applications

· Pharmaceuticals: Used in the treatment of certain liver diseases, gallstones, and other bile acid-related disorders.

· Digestive Health: Included in formulations aimed at improving fat digestion and absorption, especially in patients with bile acid malabsorption.

· Research: Employed in scientific studies to understand bile acid metabolism and digestive processes, often used in lipid research.