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Postion:Product Catalog >Biochemical Engineering>Inhibitors>DNA damage>Topoisomerase inhibitors>Amonafide
Amonafide
  • Amonafide

Amonafide NEW

Price $33 $47 $73
Package 1mg 2mg 5mg
Min. Order:
Supply Ability: 10g
Update Time: 2024-11-19

Product Details

Product Name: Amonafide CAS No.: 69408-81-7
Purity: 99.39% Supply Ability: 10g
Release date: 2024/11/19

Product Introduction

Bioactivity

NameAmonafide
DescriptionAmonafide (NSC-308847,AS1413)(AS1413) produces protein-associated DNA-strand breaks through a topoisomerase II-mediated reaction, but does not produce topoisomerase I-mediated DNA cleavage.
Cell ResearchAll cell lines are in the logarithmic phase of growth when the assay of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) is carried out. Cells are harvested and seeded into 96-well tissue culture plates at a density of 2.5 × 103 cells/well in 150 μL aliquots of medium. The concentrations tested are serial dilutions of a stock solution (10 μM in DMSO) with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and are added 24 hours later. The assay is ended after 72 hours of Amonafide exposure and PBS is used as a negative control. After 72 hours treatment, cells are washed twice with PBS, and then 50 μL/well of MTT reagent (1 mg/mL in PBS) together with 150 μL/well of prewarmed medium are added. The plates are returned to the incubator for 4 hours. Subsequently, DMSO is added as solvent. Absorbance is determined at 570 nm with a Microplate reader. All experiments are performed at least three times, and the average of the percentage absorbance is plotted against concentration. Then, the concentration of Amonafide required to inhibit 50% of cell growth (IC50) is calculated for Amonafide.(Only for Reference)
In vitroThrough a topoisomerase II-mediated reaction, Amonafide treatment produces DNA single-strand breaks (SSB), double-strand breaks (DSB), and DNA-protein cross-links in human myeloid leukemia cells. Amonafide treatment inhibits conlony formation of the leukemic cell lines and the normal human bone marrow GM-CFC in a dose-dependent manner. Amonafide does not produce topoisomerase I-mediated DNA cleavage even at 100 μM. The m-AMSA-resistant line is less than 2-fold resistant to Amonafide [1] Amonafide interferes with the DNA breakage-reunion activity of mammalian DNA topoisomerase II resulting in DNA cleavage stimulation. [2] Compared with those of other antitumor drugs, Amonafide-stimulated cleavage intensity patterns are markedly different. Amonafide highly prefers a cytosine, and excludes guanines and thymines instead, at position -1, with lower preference for an adenine at position +1. [3] Topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage induced by Amonafide is affected only slightly (less than 3-fold) by 1 mM ATP, suggeting that Amonafide is an ATP-insensitive topoisomerase II inhibitor in contrast to doxorubicin, etoposide, and mitoxantrone. [4] Amonafide significantly inhibits the growth of HT-29, HeLa, and PC3 cells with IC50 of 4.67 μM, 2.73 μM, and 6.38 μM, respectively. [5] Amonafide is unaffected by P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux, unlike those of the classical topoisomerase II inhibitors (daunorubicin, doxorubicin, idarubicin, etoposide, and mitoxantrone). [6]
StoragePowder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice.
Solubility InformationDMSO : 53 mg/mL (187.1 mM)
Ethanol : 4 mg/mL (14.11 mM)
H2O : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)
KeywordsTopoisomerase | NSC308847,AS-1413 | NSC308847,AS 1413 | Inhibitor | inhibit | AS-1413 | AS 1413 | Amonafide
Inhibitors RelatedBerberine chloride | EIDD-1931 | Flumequine | Norfloxacin | Prulifloxacin | Enoxacin | Pefloxacin Mesylate | Ciprofloxacin | Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride | Etoposide
Related Compound LibrariesFDA-Approved & Pharmacopeia Drug Library | DNA Damage & Repair Compound Library | Bioactive Compound Library | Anti-Cancer Clinical Compound Library | Drug Repurposing Compound Library | Inhibitor Library | Anti-Aging Compound Library | Bioactive Compounds Library Max | Anti-Cancer Active Compound Library | Anti-Cancer Drug Library

Company Profile Introduction

Target Molecule Corp. (TargetMol) is a global high-tech enterprise, headquartered in Boston, MA, specializing in chemical and biological research product and service to meet the research needs of global customers. TargetMol has evolved into one of the biggest global compound library and small molecule suppliers and a customer based on 40+ countries. TargetMol offers over 80 types of compound libraries and a wide range of high-quality research chemicals including inhibitors, activator, natural compounds, peptides, inhibitory antibodies, and novel life-science kits, for laboratory and scientific use. Besides, virtual screening service is also available for customers who would like to conduct the computer-aided drug discovery.

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