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494753-69-4

中文名稱 人參皂苷RK2
英文名稱 Ginsenoside RK2
CAS 494753-69-4
分子式 C42H70O12
分子量 767
MOL 文件 494753-69-4.mol
更新日期 2024/12/20 18:42:51
494753-69-4 結(jié)構(gòu)式 494753-69-4 結(jié)構(gòu)式

基本信息

中文別名
人參皂苷RK1(RK1:RZ1=5:2)
英文別名
PAN 30
Ginsenoside RK2 USP/EP/BP
Ginsenoside Rk1 (Rk1:Rz1=5:2)
3beta,12beta-Dihydroxydammar-20(21),24-diene-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1→
3β,12β-dihydroxydammar-20(21),24-diene-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-glucopyranoside
β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,12β)-12-hydroxydammara-20,24-dien-3-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-
3beta,12beta-Dihydroxydammar-20(21),24-diene-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
所屬類別
生物化工:中草藥成分

物理化學性質(zhì)

外觀性狀白色粉末,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有機溶劑,來源于人參。
沸點854.5±65.0 °C(Predicted)
密度1.27±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
儲存條件Sealed in dry,2-8°C
溶解度Soluble in methan
酸度系數(shù)(pKa)12.85±0.70(Predicted)
形態(tài)粉末
顏色White to light yellow

應用領(lǐng)域

用途1
用于含量測定/鑒定/藥理實驗等。
藥理藥效:抗癌、提高免疫功能、調(diào)節(jié)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。
用途2
人參皂苷Rk1是蒸參中提取的成分之一,具有抗腫瘤的生物活性。

常見問題列表

用途

Rk2一般通過水解人參皂苷二醇組獲得,但水解成分復雜,不利于分離并準確鑒定結(jié)構(gòu)。本文通過酶法水解高純度的人參皂苷Rk2,水解產(chǎn)物通過高分辨質(zhì)譜和核磁確證。

人參皂苷RK2結(jié)構(gòu)式

功效與作用
人參皂苷Rk2能有效抑制腫瘤細胞生長,誘導分化癌細胞,具有抗浸潤和抗轉(zhuǎn)移療效。
生物活性
Ginsenoside Rk1 人參皂苷 Rk1 是人參的高溫加工提取物。 Ginsenoside Rk1 具有抗炎作用,抑制 Jak2/Stat3 信號通路和 NF-κB 的激活。 Ginsenoside Rk1 具有抗腫瘤作用,抗血小板聚集活性,抗炎作用,抗胰島素抵抗,腎保護作用,抗菌作用,認知功能增強,脂質(zhì)積聚減少和預防骨質(zhì)疏松癥。 Ginsenoside Rk1 通過觸發(fā)細胞內(nèi)活性氧 (ROS) 生成和阻斷 PI3K/Akt 途徑誘導細胞凋亡。
體外研究

Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-40 μM; 6 hours) inhibits MCP-1 and TNF-α mRNA induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), expression of IL-1β is inhibited at 40 μM. Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-40 μM; 24 hours) inhibits phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3 (Tyr705 and Ser727) in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-160 μM; 48 hours) results in cell viability significant decrease 75.52 ± 2.51% (40 μM), 52.72 ± 2.54% (80 μM), 17.41 ± 2.94% (120 μM)and 12.63 ± 3.24% (160 μM) compared with control. Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-120 μM; 24 hours) increases G0/G1 phase proportion accompanied with S and G2/M phase proportion decrease in MDA-MB-231 cells. Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-120 μM; 24 hours) promotes the percentage of apoptotic cells in a dose-dependent manner, exhibits to reduction of cell number with nucleus fragmentation, condensation and apoptotic body formation.

RT-PCR

Cell Line: RAW264.7 cells
Concentration: 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 6 hours
Result: Inhibited JAK2-dependent STAT3 activation in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells.

Western Blot Analysis

Cell Line: RAW264.7 cells
Concentration: 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 6 hours
Result: Inhibited JAK2-dependent STAT3 activation in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells

Cell Viability Assay

Cell Line: MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, 120 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Inhibited MDA-MB-231 cells proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner.

Cell Cycle Analysis

Cell Line: MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, 120 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Induced G0/G1 phase arrest.

Apoptosis Analysis

Cell Line: MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, 120 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells.
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