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479347-85-8

中文名稱 6-CYANO-7-NITROQUINOXALINE-2;3-DIONE DISODIUM
英文名稱 CNQX disodium salt
CAS 479347-85-8
分子式 C9H2N4O4Na2
分子量 256.15
MOL 文件 479347-85-8.mol
更新日期 2024/12/20 09:35:50
479347-85-8 結(jié)構(gòu)式 479347-85-8 結(jié)構(gòu)式

基本信息

中文別名
CNQX二鈉鹽
英文別名
3-dione disodium
6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2

物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)

儲(chǔ)存條件Desiccate at RT
溶解度≥27.6 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in EtOH; insoluble in H2O
形態(tài)固體
顏色棕色或黃色
水溶解性Soluble to 20 mM in water

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題列表

生物活性
CNQX disodium (FG9065 disodium) 是一種有效的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性 AMPA /海藻酸酯受體 (AMPA/kainate receptor) 拮抗劑,IC50 分別為 0.3 μM 和 1.5 μM。CNQX disodium 是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的非 NMDA 受體拮抗劑。CNQX disodium 會(huì)阻止大鼠恐懼增強(qiáng)的表達(dá)。
靶點(diǎn)

IC50: 0.3 μM (AMPA) and 1.5 μM (kainate receptor)

體外研究

CNQX disodium (FG9065 disodium; 2-5 μM) reversibly blocks the Schaffer collateral and mossy fibre excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP), while sparing the fast and slow GABA-mediated inhibition in superfusion of hippocampal slices.
CNQX disodium (1-5 μM) produces a selective and dose-dependent reduction in the amplitude of the monosynaptic component of the DR-VRR recorded from lumbar spinal segments.

體內(nèi)研究

CNQX disodium (FG9065 disodium; 0.75-3 mg/kg; IP; 20 min before testing) decreased the number of cocaine responses in a dose-dependent manner during the first 15-min cocaine-free interval.
The bilateral infusion of CNQX disodium (0.5 or 1.25 μg) into the amygdala or dorsal hippocampus 10 min prior to a retention test partially blocks the expression of stepdown inhibitory avoidance in rats 24 h after training. CNQX disodium causes a complete blockade at a dose of 0.5 μg.

Animal Model: Male Wistar rats weighing 180-200 g
Dosage: 0.75, 1.5, and 3 mg/kg
Administration: IP; 20 min before testing
Result: Decreased the number of cocaine (IV; 0.25 mg/infusion) responses in a dose-dependent manner during the first 15-min cocaine-free interval.
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