461443-59-4
基本信息
ONO 4128
Aplaviroc
GW 873140
GSK 873140
GWNOTCOIYUNTQP-FQLXRVMXSA-N
AK 602
AK-602
GW 873140
GW873140
ONO 4128
4-[4-[[(3R)-1-Butyl-3-[(R)-cyclohexylhydroxymethyl]-2,5-dioxo-1,4,9-triazaspiro[5.5]undec-9-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid
Benzoic acid, 4-[4-[[(3R)-1-butyl-3-[(R)-cyclohexylhydroxymethyl]-2,5-dioxo-1,4,9-triazaspiro[5.5]undec-9-yl]methyl]phenoxy]-
物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題列表
HIV-1 Ba-L 0.4 nM (IC 50 ) |
HIV-1 JRFL 0.1 nM (IC 50 ) |
HIV-1 MOKW 0.2 nM (IC 50 ) |
CCR5
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Aplaviroc (AK602) is identified as the most potent agent among newly designed and synthesized SDP derivatives. Aplaviroc exerts potent activity against three wild-type R5 HIV-1 strains (HIV-1 Ba-L , HIV-1 JRFL and HIV-1 MOKW ) with IC 50 values of 0.1 to 0.4 nM. It is of note that Aplaviroc is substantially more potent than two previously published CCR5 inhibitors, E921/TAK-779 and AK671/SCH-C. The activity of Aplaviroc’s anti-HIV-1 is limited and similar to that seen for zidovudine. Moreover, Aplaviroc suppresses the infectivity and replication of two HIV-1 MDR variants, HIV-1 MM and HIV-1 JSL , at extremely low concentrations (IC 50 values of 0.4 to 0.6 nM), while these two R5 HIV-1 variants are less susceptible to zidovudine, nelfinavir, and saquinavir. Aplaviroc binds to CCR5 with high affinity. The K d values thus determined for Aplaviroc, E913, E921/TAK-779, and AK671/SCH-C are 2.9±1.0, 111.7±3.5, 32.2±9.6, and 16.0±1.5 nM, respectively. Aplaviroc potently blocks rgp120/sCD4 binding to CCR5 with an IC 50 value of 2.7 nM. These results suggest that the potent activity of Aplaviroc against R5 HIV-1 stems from its binding to ECL2B and/or its vicinity with high affinity, resulting in inhibition of gp120/CD4 binding to CCR5.