Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
4-PENTENENITRILE | [CAS]
592-51-8 | [Synonyms]
1-cyano-3-butene 3-butenylcyanide 4-pentenonitrile 4-PENTENENITRILE 4-CYANO-1-BUTENE allylacetonitrile pent-4-enenitrile allylmethylcyanide 4-PENTENENITRILE,98% 4-Pentenenitrile 97% 4-PENTENENITRILE 97+% 4-pentenoicacid,nitrile 4-Pentenenitrile, GC 98% | [EINECS(EC#)]
209-762-0 | [Molecular Formula]
C5H7N | [MDL Number]
MFCD00151259 | [MOL File]
592-51-8.mol | [Molecular Weight]
81.12 |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
colourless liquid | [Melting point ]
138-139 °C | [Boiling point ]
140 °C(lit.)
| [density ]
0.814 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.42(lit.)
| [Fp ]
140 °F
| [storage temp. ]
2-8°C | [Water Solubility ]
Insoluble in water | [form ]
clear liquid | [color ]
Colorless to Almost colorless | [Stability:]
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May generate toxic gases in a fire. | [EPA Substance Registry System]
4-Pentenenitrile (592-51-8) |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
colourless liquid | [Uses]
4-Pentenenitrile may be used to synthesize 4-pentenylamine. | [General Description]
4-Pentenenitrile (4-PN) is a terminal alkene nitrile. It is obtained from 3-pentenenitrile via cationic nickel hydride or cobalt catalyzed isomerization. 4-Pentenenitrile undergoes hydrocyanation in the presence of bidentate nickel complexes (catalysts) to yield 3-pentenenitrile. 4-PN undergoes gas-phase reaction with OH radicals and Cl atoms in the presence of synthetic air and various reference compounds. |
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